Dr. Bharat Bhushan is an Ohio Eminent Scholar and the Howard D. Winbigler Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. Dr. Bhushan came to OSU in 1991 after a 15-year career in industry, working primarily for IBM Almaden Research Center. A professor with diverse interests, Dr. Bhushan’s works in biomimetic interface science, surface engineering, nanotribology, and materials research. His research has focused on scanning probe techniques in the interdisciplinary areas of bio/nanotribology, bio/nanomechanics and bio/nanomaterials characterization and applications to bio/nanotechnology, and biomimetics. Dr. Bhushan spent the 2013-2014 year working as an ASME Science Fellow in Congress. His work there focused on policy and funding of various scientific government agencies, setting science and engineering goals for the country, and STEM education. Dr. Bhushan is a prolific author (h-index – 76+; ISI Highly Cited Researcher in Materials Science since 2007 and in Biology and Biochemistry since 2013; ISI Top 5% Cited Authors for Journals in Chemistry since 2011), influencing many different fields. He has authored 8 scientific books, 90+ handbook chapters, nearly 900 scientific papers, and 60+ scientific reports. He has also edited 50+ books and holds 20 U.S. and foreign patents.
Doctor Honouris Causa University of Kragujevac, Serbia, 2011
Doctor Honouris Causa Metal-Polymer Research Institute of National Acad. of Sci., Gomel, Belarus, 2000
Doctor of Technical Sciences Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, 1996
Doctor Technicae University of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway, 1990
M.B.A., Management Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y.,1980
Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo., 1976
M.S., Mechanics University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo., 1973
M.S., Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1971
B.E. (Hons.), Mechanical Eng. Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, 1970
Fundamental studies in the interdisciplinary areas of bio/nanotribology/nanomechanics and nanomaterials characterization inbio/nanotechnology and biomimetics with a focus on scanning probe techniques.
1980 ASME Henry Hess Award for the best original technical paper
1981 ASCE/AIME/ASME/IEEE/WSE Alfred Noble Prize for outstanding technical papers
1983 ASME Burt L. Newkirk Award for a notable contribution to the field of tribology
1983 University of Colorado George Norlin Award for attaining eminence in his field of endeavor
1985 University of Colorado Regents Distinguished Service Award
1985 IBM Corp. Invention Achievement Award
1986 Pi Tau Sigma & ASME Gustus L. Larson Memorial Award
1987 NASA Certificate of Appreciation for investigation of Space Shuttle Challenger Accident
1987 IBM Corp. Research Division Award for outstanding achievement
1990 IBM Corp. Outstanding Technical Achievement Award
1992 ASME Melville Medal, the highest ASME honor for the best current original paper
1997 ASME Board of Governors Award for valued services as Founding Chair of ISPS Division
1998 ASME Board of Governors Award for valued services as Chair of ISPS Division
2000 Pi Tau Sigma & ASME Charles R. Richards Memorial Award to recognize outstanding achievement
2004 ASME Robert Henry Thurston Lecture Award for pioneering research in nanotribology and nanomechanics
2005 The OSU Research News of the Year - Nature Inspires Nanotech, selected as the coolest science story
2014 STLE International Awardfor Outstanding Contributions to Tribology and/or its Related Sciences
2015 BITS (Pilani) Distinguished Alumni Award to recognize and honor for bringing laurels to their alma mater
2015 Institution of Chemical Engineers (UK) Global Awardfor Oil-Water Separation using Green Coating
2015 Nanocoated- mesh for oil-water separation - Top Ten Science Stories of 2015
2016 Ohio State University –Scott Faculty Award for Excellence in Engineering Education.
International Academy of Engineering (Russia) (Foreign Member), Byelorussian Academy of Eng. & Tech. (Foreign Member), Academy of Triboengineering of Ukraine (Foreign Member), Society of Tribologists of Belarus (Honorary Member), NY Academy of Sciences (Fellow), ASME (Fellow and Life Member), IEEE (Fellow), STLE (Fellow and Honorary Member), ASEE, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, Sigma Xi and Tau Beta Pi.
Springer (2004-) NanoScience and Technology Series; Co-Editor-in-Chief (2002-), Microsystem Technologies, Springer;Editorial Board (2014-), PNAS;Assoc. Editor (1986-90), J. Tribology, Trans. ASME; Co-editor (1984-90) STLE Proc.on Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage SystemsSymposia; Founding editor of ASME (1991-93) and World Scientific (1994-99) Adv. in Information Storage Systems Series;and Editor-in-Chief (1999-01), J. of Information Storage and Processing Systems, Birkhauser;Organized the first ASME/STLE Symp. on Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems in 1984, the ASME Int. Symp. on Adv in Information Storage Systems in 1990, two international NATO Institutes in Europe in 1996/2000. Also serves on the ed. advisory boards of 24+ international peer reviewed journals. Founded an ASME Information Storage and Processing Div. in 1993. Chaired several national-level society committees. Gave 400+ invited presentations and 200+ keynote/plenary addresses on six continents.
EDITOROF MAJOR JOURNALS
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
SCIENTIFIC BOOKS
1. Bhushan, B., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices, first edition, 1990, and second edition, 1996, Springer, New York.
2. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B. K., Handbook of Tribology: Materials, Coatings, and Surface Treatments, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1991; Reprint w/corrections, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, 1997.
3. Bhushan, B., Mechanics and Reliability of Flexible Magnetic Media, first edition, 1992, second edition, 2000, Springer, New York.
4. Bhushan, B., Principles and Applications of Tribology, first edition, 1999,second edition, 2013, Wiley, New York; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118403020.
5. Bhushan, B., Introduction to Tribology, first edition, 2002; (Translated into Chinese by China Machine Press, 2006, Translated by S. Ge); second edition, 2013, Wiley, New York; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118403259.
6. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., Multiscale Dissipative Mechanisms and Hierarchical Surfaces: Friction, Superhydrophobicity, and Biomimetics, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78425-8.
7. Bhushan, B., Biophysics ofHuman Hair: Structural, Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Studies, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15901-5.
8. Bhushan, B., Biomimetics: Bioinspired Hierarchical-Structured Surfaces for Green Science and Technology,first edition, 2012; second edition, 2016, Springer International, Switzerland; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28284-8
9. Bhushan, B., Biophysics of Skin and Its Treatments – Structural, Nanotribological, and Nanomechanical Studies, Springer International, Switzerland, 2017; e-book: : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45708-6
EDITED REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Bhushan, B., Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences-Vol. 330, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1997.
2. Bhushan, B., Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998.
3. Bhushan, B., Tribology of Magnetic Storage Systems, The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Professional Engineering Publishing Limited, London, U.K., 1998.
4. Bhushan, B., Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, First ed., 1995; Translated into Korean by Korea Economic Daily & Business Publications, 2000; Second ed., 1999;
ebook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420050493.
5. Bhushan, B., Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 1 - Principles of Tribology; Vol. 2 - Materials, Coatings, and Industrial Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001.
6. Bhushan, B., Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001.
7. Bhushan, B., Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, 2004; second edition, 2007; (Translated into Chinese by Science Press, 2009; Translated into Russian by Technosphera, 2010); third edition, 2010; (Translated into Chinese by HIT Press, 2013); fourth edition, 2017, Springer International, Switzerland (in press).
8. Bhushan, B., Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, first edition, 2005; second edition, 2008;third edition - Nanotribology and Nanomechanics I- Measurement Techniquesand Nanomechanics,II - Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics: An Introduction, fourth edition, 2017, Springer International, Switzerland (in press).
9. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., Green Tribology: Biomimetics, Energy Conservation and Sustainability, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2012; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23681-5
10. Bhushan, B., Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, first edition, Volumes 1-4, 2868 pages, 2012, second edition, Volumes 1-6, pages 4427, 2016, Springer International, Switzerland; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9779-5
11. Bhushan, B., Luo, D. Schricker, S. R. and Sigmund, W., and Zauscher, S., Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties, Volumes 1-2, 1464 pages, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2014;
eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31107-9
12. Winkelmann, K., and Bhushan, B., Global Perspectives of Nanoscience and Engineering Education, Springer International, 2016; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31833-2
EDITED SCANNING PROBE BOOK SERIES
1. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Hosaka, S., Applied Scanning Probe Methods, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004.
2. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe MethodsII – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006; eBook:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b139097.
3. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe MethodsIII – Characterization, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138285.
4. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods IV– Industrial Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138289.
5. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Kawata, S., Applied Scanning Probe Methods V – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37316-2.
6. Bhushan, B. and Kawata, S., Applied Scanning Probe Methods VI – Characterization, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11776314.
7. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods VII – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007;eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11785705.
8. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Tomitori, M., Applied Scanning Probe Methods VIII – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74080-3.
9. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Tomitori, M., Applied Scanning Probe Methods IX - Characterization, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74083-4.
10. Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H., and Tomitori, M., Applied Scanning Probe Methods X - Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74085-8.
11. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods XI – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2009; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85037-3.
12. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods XII - Characterization, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2009;eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85039-7.
13. Bhushan, B. and Fuchs, H., Applied Scanning Probe Methods XIII - Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2009; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85049-6.
14. Fuchs, H. and Bhushan, B., Biosystems – Investigated by Scanning Probe Microscopy, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010.
15. Bhushan, B., Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany,2010; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03535-7.
16. Bhushan, B., Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol. 2, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany,2011; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10497-8.
17. Bhushan, B., Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol. 3, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2013; eBook: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25414-7.
EDITED INFORMATION STORAGE BOOK SERIES
1. Bhushan, B., Bogy, D., Eiss, N. S. and Talke, F. E., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Special Publication SP-16, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1984.
2. Bhushan, B. and Eiss, N. S., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 2, Special Publication SP-19, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1985.
3. Bhushan, B. and Eiss, N. S., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 3, Special Publication SP-21, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1986.
4. Bhushan, B. and Eiss, N. S., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 4, Special Publication SP-22, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1987.
5. Bhushan, B. and Eiss, N. S., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 5, Special Publication SP-25, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1988.
6. Bhushan, B. and Eiss, N. S., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 6, Special Publication SP-26, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1989.
7. Bhushan, B., Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 7, Special Publication SP-29, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1990.
8. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 1, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1991.
9. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 2, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1991.
10. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 3, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1991.
11. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 4, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1992.
12. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 5, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1993.
13. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 6, World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge, New Jersey, 1995.
14. Adams, G. G., Bhushan, B., Miu, D. and Wickert, J., Advances in Information Storage and Processing Systems, ISPS - Vol. 1, ASME, New York, 1995.
15. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 7, World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge, New Jersey, 1996.
16. Adams, G. G., Bhushan, B., Connolly, D. and Wickert, J., Proceedings of the 7th Annual Information Storage and Processing Systems Symposium, ISPS - Vol. 2, ASME, New York, N.Y., 1996.
17. Adams, G. G., Bhushan, B., Connolly, D., Messner, W. and Wickert, J., Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Information Storage and Processing Systems, ISPS - Vol. 3, ASME, New York, 1997.
18. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 8, World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge, New Jersey, 1998.
19. Adams, G. G., Bhushan, B., Connolly, D. and Wickert, J., Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Information Storage and Processing Systems, ISPS – Vol. 4, ASME, New York, 1998.
20. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 9, World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge, New Jersey, 1998.
21. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems, Vol. 10, World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc., River Edge, New Jersey, 1999.
EDITOR OF BOOK SERIES
1. Avoris, P., Bhushan, B., Bimberg, D., von Klitzing, K., Sasaki, H., and Wiesendanger, R., NanoScience and Technology Series, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004-.
2. Bhushan, B., Mechanics and Materials Science Series, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1993-2002.
3. Bhushan, B., Advances in Information Storage Systems Series, ASME Press, New York, 1991-1993;World Scientific, Singapore, 1994-1999.
U.S. PATENTS
1. Bhushan, B., “High Temperature Low Friction Surface Coatings,” U.S. Patent No. 4,227,756, October 14, 1980.
2. Bhushan, B., “High Temperature Low Friction Surface Coatings and Method of Application,” U.S. Patent No. 4,253,714, March 3, 1981.
3. Bhushan, B., “Tractor/Trailer Safety Device,” U.S. Patent No. 4,269, 426, May 6, 1981.
4. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Support Element for Compliant Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings,” U.S. Patent No. 4,274,683, June 23, 1981.
5. Bhushan, B., Coe, J. V., and Gupta, B. K., “Method for Coating Fullerene Materials for Tribology,” U.S. Patent No. 5,558,903, September 24, 1996.
6. Bhushan, B., “Method of Texturing a Magnetic Recording Medium for Optimum Skewness and Kurtosis to Reduce Friction with a Magnetic Head,” U.S. Patent No. 5,737,229, April 7, 1998.
7. Bhushan, B., “Surfaces Having Optimized Skewness and Kurtosis Parameters for Reduced Static and Kinetic Friction,” U.S. Patent No. 6,007,896, Dec. 28, 1999.
8. Bhushan, B., “Scanning Capacitance Device for Film Thickness Mapping Featuring Enhanced Resolution, Measurement Methods Using Same,” U.S. Patent No. 6,404,207, June 11, 2002.
9. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Capacitance Devices for Film Thickness Mapping, Measurement Methods Using Same,” U.S. Patent No. 6,459,280, Oct. 1, 2002.
10. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Liquid Dielectric Capacitor for Film Thickness Mapping, Measurement Methods Using the Same,” U.S. Patent No. 6,504,386, Jan. 7, 2003.
11. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Liquid Dielectric Capacitor for Film Thickness Mapping,” U.S. Patent No. 6,717,419 B1, April 6, 2004.
12. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Pin and Cup Devices for Measuring Film Thickness,” U.S. Patent No. 6, 724, 199 B1, April 20, 2004.
13. Bhushan, B. and Hahm, C. D., “Method for Measuring Film Thickness Using Capacitance Technique,” U.S. Patent No. 6,756,791 B1, June 29, 2004.
14. Pelz, J. P., Lee, D. T., and Bhushan, B., “Direct, Low Frequency Capacitance Measurement for Scanning Capacitance Microscopy,” U.S. Patent No. 6,856,145 B2, Feb 15, 2005;World Intellectual Property Org., Int. Bureau, Dec. 11, 2003; Japanese Patent No. 4,331,104, June 26, 2009.
15. Pelz, J. P., Lee, D. T., and Bhushan, B., “Method for Measuring NM-Scale Tip-Sample Capacitance,” U.S. Patent No. 7,023,220 B2, April 4, 2006.
16. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Nosonovsky, M., “Hierarchical Structuresfor Superhydrophobic Surfaces and Methods of Making,” U. S. Patent No. 8,137,751 B2, March 20, 2012.
17. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Nosonovsky, M., “Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobic Surfaces and Self-Cleaning and Methods of Making,” U. S. Patent Pending.
18. Ebert, D.R. and Bhushan, B., “Methods of Fabricating Superhydrophobic, Optically Transparent Surfaces,” U.S. Patent Pending.
19. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Multilayer Coatings and Methods of Making and Using Thereof,” U.S. Patent Pending.
20. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Multilayer Coatings and Methods of Making and Using Thereof,” Foreign Patent Pending.
21. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Functional Surfaces and Method of Making Thereof,” U.S. Patent Pending.
22. Martin, S., Brown, P. S., and Bhushan, B., “Coatings Having Adaptable Wettability as well as Methods of Making and Using Thereof,” U.S. Patent Pending.
23. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B. “Liquid-impregnated Porous Polypropylene Surfaces for Liquid Repellency,” U.S. Patent Pending.
Published
24. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Hydrophobic Surface with Geometric Roughness Pattern,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2006/0078724 A1, April 13, 2006.
25. Bixler, G. D. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Conveying Apparatus with Low Drag, Anti-fouling Flow Surface and Methods of Making Same,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2014/0318657 A1, Oct. 30, 2014.
DEDICATED JOURNAL ISSUES
1. Macro- and Micro-Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, in Wear, Vol. 190, No. 1, 1995.
2. Macro- and Micro-Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, in Wear, Vol. 202, No. 1, 1996.
3. Macro- and Micro-Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, Vol. 211, No. 4, 1997.
EDITORSHIP OF JOURNAL ISSUES
1. Nanotribology, Nanomechanics and Applications to Nanotechnology I and II, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A,Vol. 366, No. 1869 & 1870, 2008.
2. Biomimetics I: Functional Biosurfaces and II: Fabrication and Applications, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A,Vol. 367, No. 1893 & 1894, 2009.
3. Green Tribology, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 368, No. 1929, 2010.
4. Biosensors – Surface Structures and Materials, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 370, No. 1967, 2012.
ARCHIVAL JOURNAL PAPERS (800+)
(2017-)
1. Martin, S., Brown, P. S., and Bhushan, B., “Fabrication Techniques for Bioinspired, Mechanically-durable, Superliquiphobic Surfaces for Water, Oil, and Surfactant Repellency,” submitted.
2. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Transparent, Wear-resistant, Superhydrophobic and Superoleophobic Poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) Surfaces,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science488, 118-126 (2017).
3. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Liquid-impregnated Porous Polypropylene Surfaces for Liquid Repellency,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science487, 437-443 (2017).
4. Barthlott, W. Mail, M. Bhushan, B., Koch, K., “Plant Surfaces: Structures and Functions for Biomimetic Innovations,” Nano-Micro Letters (in press).
5. Jing, J., Pan, Y., Li, D. Zhao, X., and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Surface Charge on the Nanofriction and its Velocity-Dependence in an Electrolyte based on Lateral Force Microscopy,” submitted.
(2014-2016)
6. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Rice- and Butterfly-Wing Effect Inspired Self-Cleaning and Low Drag Micro/nanopatterned Surfaces in Water, Oil, and Air Flow,” (Feature Article),Nanoscale6, 76-96 (2014).
Cited in Awake, 95, No. 4, p. 16 (April 2014), www.jw.org;The publication with the second highest worldwide monthly circulation (45 million in 99 languages).
7. Bixler, G. D. , Theiss, A., Bhushan, B., and Lee, S. C., “Anti-fouling Properties of Microstructured Surfaces Bio-inspired by Rice Leaves and Butterfly Wings,” (Feature Article), Journal of Colloid and Interface Science419, 114-133 (2014); Cited in Nature Outlook– Nature519, S7-S9 (March 26, 2015); Top-10 most cited articles in 2014-15.
8. Sun, J., Ling, M., Wu, W., Bhushan, B., and Tong, J., “The Hydraulic Mechanism of Unfolding of Hind Wings in Dorcus titanus platymelus (Order: Coleoptera), ”International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15, 6009-6018 (2014)
9. Ye, X., Bhushan, B., Zhou, M., and Lei, W., “The Surface Microstructure of Cusps and Leaflets in Rabbit and Mouse Heart Valves,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology5, 622-629 (2014).
10. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Flow Analysis of a Shark-Inspired Microstructure,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics756, 5-29 (2014).
11. Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “The Study of Surface Wetting, Nanobubbles and Boundary Slip With an Applied Voltage: A Review,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5, 1042-1065 (2014).
12. Bhushan, B. and Schricker, S.R., “A Review of Block Copolymer-Based Biomaterials that Control Protein and Cell Interactions,” (Invited), Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A102A, 2467-2480. (2014)
13. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Scale Effects of Nanomechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of Au Nanoparticles and Thin Film Using Depth Sensing Nanoindentation,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5, 822-836 (2014).
14. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomanipulation, Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of Au Nanorods in Dry and Liquid Environments Using an AFM and Depth Sensing Nanoindenter,”Nanoscale6, 5838-5852 2014).
15. Yilbas, B.S. and Bhushan, B., “Laser Treatment of Sintered Silicon Nitride Surface for Enhanced Hydrophobicity,” (Invited), JOM66, 87-94 (2014).
16. Yilbas, B.S., Kumar, A., and Bhushan, B., “Single- and Two-layer Coatings of Metal Blends onto Carbon Steel: Mechanical, Wear, and Friction Characterizations,” (Invited), JOM66, 37-45 (2014).
17. Yilbas, B.S., Kumar, A., Bhushan, B., and Abdul Aleem, B. J., “Material, Mechanical, and Tribological Characterization of Laser-Treated Surfaces,” (Invited), Journal of Thermal Spray Technology23, 1210-1224 (2014).
18. Yilbas, B. S., Bhushan, B., Abdul Aleem, B. J., and Gaseem, Z., “Tribology and Superhydrophobicity of Laser-Controlled-Melted Alumina Surfaces with Hard Particles,” (Invited), JOM 66, 1068-1079 (2014).
19. Ramdon, S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Characterization and Mechanical Integrity of Unaged and Aged Li-ion Battery Cathodes,” Journal of Power Sources246, 219-224 (2014).
20. Ramdon, S., Bhushan, B., and Nagpure, S. C., “In Situ Electrochemical Studies of Lithium-ion Battery Cathodes using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Power Sources249, 373-384 (2014).
21. Demirocak, D. E. and Bhushan, B., “Insitu Atomic Force Microscopy Analysis of Morphology and Particle Size Changes in Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode During Discharge,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science423, 151-157 (2014).
22. Bhushan, B., “Perspective: Science and Technology Policy – What is at Stake and Why Should Scientists Participate?,” (Invited), Science and Public Policy 42, 887-900 (2015).
23. Bhushan, B., “Science and Tech Policy Needs Scientists’ Input,” Physics Today68 (8), 8-10 (2015).
24. Bhushan, B., “Laboratories of Policy,” (Invited), Mechanical Engineering - ASME137 (6), 44-47 (2015)
25. Bhushan, B., “Governance, Policy, and Legislation of Nanotechnology: A Perspective,” (Invited), Microsystem Technologies21, 1137-1155 (2015).
26. Bhushan, B., “How STEM Disciplines Impact Economic Growth and Influence National Policy,” Tribology & Lubrication Technology, 20-22 (April 2015).
27. Bixler, G. D. and Bhushan, B., “Rice- and Butterfly-Wing Effect Inspired Low Drag and Antifouling Surfaces: A Review,” (Invited), Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 40, 1-37 (2015).
28. Wang, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Wear-Resistant and Antismudge Superoleophobic Coating on PolyethyleneTerephthalate Substrate Using SiO2 Nanoparticles,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces7, 743-755 (2015).
29. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B, “Mechanically Durable, Superoleophobic Coatings Prepared by Layer-by-Layer Technique for Anti-smudge and Oil–water Separation,” Scientific Reports- Nature 5, 8701 (2015); Top 100 read articles in 2015.
30. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanically Durable, Superomniphobic Coatings Prepared by Layer-by-Layer Technique for Self-cleaning and Anti-smudge,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science456, 210-218 (2015).
31. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired, Roughness-Induced, Water and Oil Super-philic and Super-phobic Coatings Prepared by Adaptable layer-by-Layer Technique,” Scientific Reports – Nature 5, 14030 (2015).
32. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Friction, Wear and Mechanical Behavior of Nano-objects on the Nanoscale,” Materials Science and Engineering R95,1-43 (2015).
33. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Behavior of MoS2 and WS2 Nanotubes and Carbon Nanohorns,” Scientific Reports- Nature5,8539 (2015).
34. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Characterization of Nanofriction of MoS2 and WS2 Nanotubes,” Materials Letters142, 207-210 (2015).
35. Li, Y. and Bhushan, B., “The Effect of Surface Charge on The Boundary Slip of Various Oleophilic/phobic Surfaces Immersed in Liquids,” Soft Matter11, 7680-7695 (2015).
36. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “The Coupling of Surface Charge and Boundary Slip at the Solid-liquid Interface and Their Combined Effect on Fluid Drag: a Review,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science454, 152-179 (2015).
37. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “Electroviscous Effect on Fluid Drag in a Microchannel with Large Zeta Potential,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology6, 2207-2016 (2015).
38. Magdi, H. M. and Bhushan, B., “Extracellular Biosynthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles using the Fungus Penicillium Chrysogenum,” Microsystem Technologies21, 2279-2285 (2015).
39. Demirocak, D. E. and Bhushan, B., “Probing the Aging Effects on Nanomechanical Properties of a LiFePO4 Cathode in a Large Format Prismatic Cell,” Journal of Power Sources280, 256-262 (2015).
40. Kumar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical, Nanotribological and Macrotribological Characterization of Hard Coatings and Surface Treatment of H-13 Steel,” Tribology International81, 149-158 (2015).
41. Yilbas, B. S., Bhushan, B., Abdul Aleem, B. J. and Askandarani, A. A., “Coatings by Arc Spraying of Nanocrystalline Metallic Wires on Carbon Steel Surfaces: Surface Hardness, Hydrophobicity, and Residual Stress,” Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly54, 415-423 (2015).
42. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Designing Bioinspired Superoleophobic Surfaces,” APL Materials4, 015703 (2016).
43. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Why Re-entrant Surface Topography is Needed for Robust Oleophobicity,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A374, 20160185 (2016).
44. Brown, P.S. and Bhushan, B., “Durable, Superoleophobic Polymer-nanoparticle Composite Surfaces with Re-entrant Geometry via Solvent-induced Phase Transformation,” Scientific Reports – Nature6,21048 (2016).
45. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Durable, Superoleophobic Polypropylene Surfaces,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A374, 20160193 (2016).
46. Peng, S. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanically Durable Superoleophobic Aluminum Surfaces with Microstep and Nanoreticula Hierarchical Structure for Self-Cleaning and Anti-smudge Properties,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science461, 273-284 (2016).
47. Ebert, D. and Bhushan, B., “Transparent, Superhydrophobic, and Wear-resistant Surfaces using Deep Reactive Ion Etching on PDMS Substrates,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 481, 82-90 (2016).
48. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Flow Analysis of Continuous and Segmented Riblet Structures,” RSC Advances6, 10962-10978 (2016).
49. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B., “Modeling and Optimization of Shark-inspired Riblet Geometries for Low Drag Applications,” (Feature Article), Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 474, 206-215 (2016)
50. Martin, S. and Bhushan, B. (2016) “Discovery of Riblets in a Bird Beak (Rynchops) for Low Fluid Drag,” (Invited),” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A374, 20160134 (2016).
51. Brown, P. S. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Materials for Water Supply and Management: Water Collection, Water Purification and Separation of Water from Oil,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A374, 20160135 (2016).
52. Ripley, R. L. and Bhushan, B., “Bioarchitecture: Bioinspired Art and Architecture - A Perspective,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A374, 20160192 (2016).
53. Sun, J., Wu, W., Ling, M., Bhushan, B., and Tong, J., “The Hydraulic Mechanism in the Hind Wing Veins of Cybister japonicas Sharp (Order Coleoptera),” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology7, 904-913 (2016).
54. Sun, J., Wu, W., Ling, M., Bhushan, B., and Tong, J., “A Dynamic Nanoindentation Technique to Investigate the Nanomechanical Properties of Color Beetle,” RSC Advances6, 79106-79113 (2016).
55. Maali, A., Colin, S., and Bhushan, B., “Slip Length Measurement of Gas Flow,”(Invited), Nanotechnology27, 374004 (2016).
56. Li, D., Jing, D., Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “Study on the Relationship Between Boundary Slip and Nanobubbles on Smooth Hydrophobic Surface,”Langmuir32, 11287-11294 (2016).
57. Jing, J., Li, D. Pan, Y., and Bhushan, B., “Surface Charge-induced EDL Interaction on the Contact Angle of Surface Nanobubbles,”(Invited),Langmuir 32, 11123-11132 (2016).
58. Li, D., Pan, Y., Zhao, X., and Bhushan, B., “Study on Nanobubble-on-Pancake Objects Forming at Polystyrene/Water Interface,”(Invited), Langmuir32, 11256-11264 (2016).
59. Ding, S. and Bhushan, B., “Tactile Perception of Skin and Skin Cream by Friction Induced Vibrations,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 481, 131-143 (2016).
60. Li, S. and Bhushan, B., “Lubrication Performance and Mechanisms of Mg/Al-, Zn/Al- and Zn/Mg/Al-layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additives,” Applied Surface Science378, 308-319 (2016).
61. Cho, D., Bhushan, B. and Dyess, J., “Mechanisms of Static and Kinetic Friction of Polypropylene,Polyethylene Terephthalate, and High-density Polyethylene Pairs during Sliding,” Tribology International94, 165-175 (2016).
62. Cho, D. and Bhushan, B., “Nanofriction and Nanowear of Polypropylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, and High-density Polyethylene During Sliding,” Wear 352-353, 18-23(2016).
63. Cho, D. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear of Various Polymer Pairs Used for Label and Wiper in Labeling Machine,” Tribology International98, 10-19 (2016).
64. Yilbas, B. S., Bhushan, B., Ali, H. and Al Askandarani, A., “Coatings of Nanocrystalline Metallic Wires on Steel Substrate: Mechanical Characteristics of Coating Layer,” Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly55, 295-302 (2016).
(2011-2013)
1. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Natural and Biomimetic Artificial Surfaces for Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, Low Adhesion, and Drag Reduction,” (Invited), Progress in Materials Science 56, 1-108 (2011).
2. Bhushan, B., “Biomimetics Inspired Surfaces for Drag Reduction and Oleophobicity/philicity,” (Invited),Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2, 66-84 (2011); The most accessed article.
3. Hunt, J. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Biomimetics Studies of Salvinia Molesta for Micropattern Fabrication,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science363, 187-192 (2011).
4. Mazumder, M. and Bhushan, B. “Propensity and Geometrical Distribution of Surface Nanobubbles: Effect of Electrolyte, Roughness, pH, and Substrate Bias,” Soft Matter7, 9184-9196 (2011).
5. Bhushan, B. and Pan, Y., “Role of Electric Field on Surface Wetting of Polystyrene Surface,” Langmuir27, 9425-9429 (2011).
6. Gupta, S., Wu, H.-H., Kwak, K. J., Casal, P., Nicholson III, T. R., Wen, X., Anisha, R., Bhushan, B., Berger, P. R., Lu, W., Brillson, L. J., and Lee, S. C., “Interfacial Design and Structure of Protein/Polymer Films on Oxidated AlGaN Surfaces,” Journal of Physics D: AppliedPhysics 44, 034010 (12 pp) (2011).
7. Palacio, M.L.B., Schricker, S., and Bhushan, B., “Bioadhesion of Random, Diblock, and Triblock Copolymer Surfaces in Various Proteins and pH Conditions,” (Invited), Journal of the Royal Society Interface 8, 630-640 (2011).
8. Schricker, S.R., Palacio, M.L.B., and Bhushan, B., “Antibody Sensed Protein Surface Conformation,” (Invited), Materials Today14, 616-621 (2011).
9. Schricker, S., Palacio, M.L.B., and Bhushan, B., “Protein Adhesion of Block Copolymer Surfaces,” Colloid and Polymer Science289, 219-225 (2011).
10. Zaghloul, U., Papaioannou, G., Bhushan, B., Coccetti, F., Pons, P., and Plana, R., “On the Reliability of Electrostatic NEMS/MEMS Devices: Review of Present Knowledge on the Dielectric Charging and Stiction Failure Mechanisms and Novel Characterization Methodologies,”(Invited),Microelectronics Reliability51, 1810-1818 (2011).
11. Zaghloul, U., Bhushan, B., Pons, P., Papaioannou, G.J., Coccetti, F., and Plana, R., “On the Influence of Environment Gases, Relative Humidity and Gas Purification on Dielectric Charging/Discharging Processes in Electrostatically Driven MEMS/NEMS Devices,” Nanotechnology22, 035705 (22 pp) (2011).
12. Zaghloul, U., Wang, H., Papaioannou, G.J., Bhushan, B., Coccetti, F., Pons, P., and Plana, R., “Nanoscale Characterization of the Dielectric Charging Phenomenon in PECVD Silicon Nitride Thin Films with Various Interfacial Structures Based on Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy,” Nanotechnology22, 205708 (25 pp.) (2011).
13. Zaghloul, U., Bhushan, B., Pons, P., Papaioannou, G.J., Coccetti, F., and Plana, R., “Nanoscale Characterization of Different Stiction Mechanisms in Electrostatically Driven MEMS Devices Based on Adhesion and Friction Measurements,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 358, 1-13 (2011).
14. Zaghloul, U., Bhushan, B., Coccetti, F., Pons, P. and Plana, R., “Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Based Characterization Techniques Applied for Electrostatic MEMS and Thin Dielectric Films to Investigate the Dielectric and Substrate Charging Phenomena,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 29, 051101-1 to -17 (2011); One of the most-downloaded articles, 2011.
15. Zaghloul, U., Papaioanou, G.J., Bhushan, B., Wang, H., Coccetti, F., Pons, P. and Plana, R., “Effect of Deposition Gas Ratio, RF Power and Substrate Temperature on the Charging/Discharging Processes in PECVD Silicon Nitride Films for Electrostatic NEMS/MEMS using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems20, 1395-1418 (2011) .
16. Zaghloul, U., Papaioanou, G.J., Bhushan, B., Coccetti, F., Pons, P. and Plana, R., “New Insight into Reliability of Electrostatic Capacitive RF MEMS Switches,”(Invited),International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies3, 571-586 (2011).
17. Lee, H. and Bhushan, B., “Role of Surface Roughness and Lubricant Film Thickness in Nanolubrication of Sliding Components in Adaptive Optics,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science353, 574-581 (2011).
18. Lee, H. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Polyvinylsidene Diflouride (PVDF) in the Presence of Electric Field,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science360, 777-784 (2011).
19. Bhushan, B. and Tang, W., “Surface, Tribological, and Mechanical Characterization of Synthetic Skins for Tribological Applications in Cosmetic Science,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science120, 2881-2890 (2011).
20. Nagpure, S. C., Bhushan, B., and Babu, S.S., “Surface Potential Measurement of Aged Li-ion Batteries using Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Power Sources196, 1508-1512 (2011).
21. Nagpure, S.C., Babu, S.S., Bhushan, B., Kumar, A., Mishra, R., Windl, W., Kovarik, L., and Mills, M., “Local Electronic Structure of LiFePO4 Nanoparticles in Aged Li-Ion Batteries,” Acta Materialia 59, 6917-6926 (2011).
22. Nagpure, S.C., Downing, R.G., Bhushan, B., Babu, S.S., and L. Cao, “Neutron Depth Profiling Technique for Studying Aging in Li-Ion Batteries,” Electrochimica Acta56, 4735-4743 (2011).
23. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Biofouling: Lessons from Nature,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A370, 2381-2417 (2012); One of most downloaded and cited article.
24. Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Structured Surfaces,” (Invited Feature Article), Langmuir28, 1698-1714 (2012); One of the most read articles in 2012.
25. Ebert, D. and Bhushan, B., “Durable Lotus-Effect Surfaces with Hierarchical Structure Using Micro- and Nanosized Hydrophobic Silica Particles,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science368, 584-591 (2012).
26. Lee, H. and Bhushan, B., “Fabrication of and Characterization Hierarchical Nanostructured Smart Adhesion Surfaces,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science372, 231-238 (2012).
27. Bhushan, B. and Lee, H., “Fabrication and Characterization of Multi-level Hierarchical Surfaces,” (Invited), Faraday Discussion 156, 235-241 (2012).
28. Ebert, D. and Bhushan, B., “Transparent, Superhydrophobic, and Wear-Resistant Coatings on Glass and Polymer Substrates Using SiO2, ZnO, and ITO Nanoparticles,” Langmuir 28, 11391-11399 (2012).
29. Ebert, D. and Bhushan, B., “Wear-Resistant Rose Petal-Effect Surfaces with Superhydrophobicity and High Droplet Adhesion Using Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Nanoparticles,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science384, 183-188 (2012).
30. Dean, B. and Bhushan, B., “The Effect of Riblets in Rectangular Duct Flow,” Applied Surface Science258, 3936-3947 (2012).
31. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Rice Leaf and Butterfly Wing Surface Structures Combining Shark Skin and Lotus Effects,” Soft Matter 8, 11271-11284 (2012);One of the most accessed articles, 2012.
32. Sun, J. and Bhushan, B., “The Structure and Mechanical Properties of Dragonfly Wings and Their Role on Flyability,” (Invited), Comptes Rendus Mecanique, French Academy of Sciences340, 3-17 (2012).
33. Sun, J. and Bhushan, B., “Hierarchical Structure and Mechanical Properties of Nacre: A Review,” RSC Advances2, 7617-7632 (2012).
34. Sun, J. and Bhushan, B., “Structure and Mechanical Properties of Beetle Wings: A Review,” RSC Advances2, 12606-12623 (2012).
35. Peng, S. and Bhushan, B., “Smart Polymer Brushes and Their Emerging Applications,” RSC Advances2, 8557-8578 (2012).
36. Bhushan, B., “Nature’s Nanotechnology,” (Invited),Mechanical Engineering134 (12), 28-32 (2012).
37. Maali, A. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement of Slip Length on Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A370, 2304-2320 (2012).
38. Maali, A., Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Charlaix, E., “Hydrodynamic Drag Force Measurements and Slip Length on Microstructured Surfaces,” Physical Review E85, 066310 (2012).
39. Khasnavis, S., Jana, A., Roy, A., Mazumder, M., Bhushan, B., Wood, T., Ghosh, S., Watson, R., and Pahan, K., "Suppression of Nuclear Factor-κB Activation and Inflammation in Microglia by Physically Modified Saline." The Journal of Biological Chemistry287, 29529-29542 (2012).
40. Prakash, S., Pinti, M., and Bhushan, B., “Theory, Fabrication and Applications of Microfluidic and Nanofluidic Biosensors,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A370, 2269-2303 (2012).
41. Palacio, M.L.B. and Bhushan, B., “Bioadhesion: A Review of Concepts and Applications,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A370, 2321-2347 (2012).
42. Schricker, S., Palacio, M.L.B., and Bhushan, B., “Designing Nanostructured Block Copolymer Surfaces to Control Protein Adhesion,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A370, 2348-2380 (2012).
43. Casal, P., Wen, X., Gupta, S., Nicholson III, T., Wang, Y., Theiss, A., Bhushan, B., Brillson, L., Lu, W., and Lee, S.C., “ImmunoFET Feasibility in Physiological Salt Environments,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A370, 2474-2488 (2012).
44. Palacio, M.L.B. and Bhushan, B., “Enzyme Adsorption on Polymer-based Confined Bioinspired Biosensing Surface,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A30, 050607 (2012).
45. Palacio, M.L.B, Schricker, S.R., and Bhushan, B., “Protein Conformation Changes on Block Copolymer Surfaces Detected by Antibody-Functionalized Atomic Force Microscope Tips,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A100A, 18-25 (2012).
46. Palacio, M.L.B., Schricker, S.R., and Bhushan, B., “Block Copolymer Arrangement and Composition Effects on Protein Conformation using atomic force microscope-Based Antigen-Antibody Adhesion,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part A100A, 978-988 (2012).
47. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Spherical Au Nanoparticles on Nanofriction and Wear Reduction in Dry and Liquid Environments,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology3, 759-772 (2012).
48. Hunt, J. and Bhushan, B., “Device Level Studies of Adaptive Optics Sliding Components in Microprojectors,” Microsystem Technologies18, 137-148 (2012).
49. Zaghloul, U., Bhushan, B., Papaioanou, G., Coccetti, F., Pons, P. and Plana, R., “Nanotribology-Based Novel Characterization Techniques for the Dielectric Charging Failure Mechanism in Electrostatically Actuated NEMS/MEMS Devices using Force-Distance Curve Measurements,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science365, 236-253 (2012).
50. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Properties of Skin with and without Skin Cream Treatment using Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation (Invited Feature Article),” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science367, 1-33(2012).
51. Bhushan, B., Chen, S., and Ge, S., “Friction and durability of virgin and damaged skin with and without skin cream treatment using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology3, 731-746 (2012).
52. Nagpure, S.C., Bhushan, B., and Babu, S.S., “Raman and NMR Studies of Aged LiFePO4 Cathode,” Applied Surface Science259, 49-54 (2012).
53. Nagpure, S.C., Downing, R.G., Bhushan, B., andBabu, S.S, “Discovery of Lithium in Copper Current Collectors used in Batteries,” Scripta Materilia67, 669-672 (2012).
54. Ramdon, S. and Bhushan, B., “High Resolution Morphology and Electrical Characterization of Aged Li-ion Battery Cathode,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 380, 187-191 (2012).
55. Nishimoto, S. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Self-cleaning Surfaces with Superhydrophobicity, Superoleophobicity, and Superhydrophilicity,” (Invited), RSC Advances3, 671-690(2013).
56. Sun, J., Bhushan, B., and Tong, J., “Structural Coloration in Nature,” (Invited), RSC Advances3, 14862-14899 (2013).
57. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Drag Reduction with Shark-skin Riblet Inspired Microstructured Surfaces,” (Invited), Advanced Functional Materials)23, 4507-4528 (2013); Highlighted in Materials Views.
58. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Shark Skin Inspired Low-drag Microstructured Surfaces in Closed Channel Flow,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science393, 384-396 (2013).
59. Bixler, G.D. and Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Micro/Nanostructured Surfaces for Oil Drag Reduction in Closed Channel Flow,” Soft Matter9, 1620-1635(2013).
60. Bixler, G. D. and Bhushan, B., “Fluid Drag Reduction and Efficient Self-Cleaning with Rice Leaf and Butterfly Wing Bioinspired Surfaces,” (Review), Nanoscale5, 7685-7710 (2013).
61. Bhushan, B., “Bioinspired Superhydrophobic, Self-cleaning and Low Drag Surfaces,” (Invited Keynote Paper), Nanostructured Thin Films VI, edited by T. G. Mackay, A. Lakhtakia, Y.-J. Jen, and M. Suzuki,
Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 8818, 881802 (12 pages) (2013).
62. Bhushan, B. and Muthiah, P., “Anti-smudge Screening Apparatus for Electronic Touch Screens,” Microsystem Technologies19, 1261-1263 (2013).
63. Muthiah, P., Bhushan, B., Yun, K., and Kondo, H., “Dual-layered-coated Mechanically-durable Superomniphobic Surfaces with Anti-smudge Properties,”Journal of Colloid and Interface Science409, 227-236 (2013).
64. Obeso, C.G., Sousa, M.P., Song, W., Rodriguez-Perez, M.A., Bhushan, B., and Mano, J.F., “Modification of Paper Using Polyhydroxybutyrate to Obtain Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Substrates,” Colloid and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects416, 51-55 (2013).
65. Perera, S., Bhushan, B., Bandara, R., Rajapakse, G., Rajapakse, S., and Bandara, C., “Morphological, Antimicrobial, Durability, and Physical Properties of Untreated and Treated Textiles Using Silver-nanoparticles,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects436, 975-989 (2013).
66. Maali, A. and Bhushan, B., “Nanobubbles and Their Role in Slip and Drag,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 25, 184003 (12 pp) (2013).
67. Pan, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Role of Surface Charge on Boundary Slip in Fluid Flow,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science392, 117-121 (2013).
68. Bhushan, B., Pan, Y., and Daniels, S., “AFM Characterization of Nanobubble Formation and Slip Condition in Oxygenated and Electrokinetically Altered Fluids,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science392, 105-116 (2013).
69. Pan, Y., Bhushan, B., and Maali, A., “Slip Length Measurement of Confined Air Flow on Three Smooth Surfaces,” Langmuir29, 4298-4302 (2013).
70. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Boundary Slip and Surface Charge on the Pressure-Driven Flow,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science392, 15-26 (2013).
71. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “Quantification of surface charge density and its effect on boundary slip,” Langmuir29, 6953-6963 (2013).
72. Jing, D. and Bhushan, B., “Boundary Slip of Superoleophilic, Oleophobic and Superoleophobic Surfaces Immersed in Deionized Water, Hexadecane, and Ethylene Glycol,” Langmuir29, 14691-14700 (2013).
73. Bhushan, B. and Utter, J., “Nanoscale Adhesion, Friction and Wear of Proteins on Polystyrene,” Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces102, 484-491 (2013).
74. Palacio, M.L.B., Bhushan, B., and Schricker, S.R., “Hierarchical Nanostructured Polymers for Reversible Adhesion in Biomedical Applications,” Materials Letters92, 409-412 (2013).
75. Palacio, M.L. and Bhushan, B., “Depth-sensing Indentation of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures,” (Invited), Materials Characterization78, 1-20 (2013).
76. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of MoS2 and WS2 Nanotubes on Nanofriction and Wear Reduction in Dry and Liquid Environments,” Tribology Letters49, 323-339 (2013).
77. Maharaj, D., Bhushan, B., and Iijima, S., “Effect of Carbon Nanohorns on Nanofriction and Wear Reduction in Dry and Liquid Environments,” (Invited Feature Article), Journal of Colloid and Interface Science400, 147-160 (2013) .
78. Kumar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Nanoparticles on Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Properties of Polyethylene Blend Films,” Macromolecular Reaction Engineering 7, 538-548 (2013).
79. Chen, S. and Bhushan, B., “Naonomechanical and Nanotribological Characterization of Two Synthetic Skins With and Without Skin Cream Treatment Using Atomic Force Microscopy,”Journal of Colloid and Interface Science398, 247-254 (2013).
80. Nagpure, S.C., Bhushan, B., and Babu, S.S., “Multi-scale Characterization Studies of Aged Li-ion Large Format Cells for Improved Performance-: An Overview,” (Invited), Journal of The Electrochemical Society160, A2111-A2154 (2013).
(2008 - 2010)
1. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology, Nanomechanics and Nanomaterials Characterization,”(Invited),Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A366, 1351-1381 (2008); A figure on the cover page.
2. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics in Nano/Biotechnology,”(Invited),Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A366, 1499-1537 (2008).
3. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Friction and Wear Maps,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A366, 1405-1424 (2008).
4. Eteshola, E., Keener, M. T., Elias, M., Shapiro, J., Brillson, L. J., Bhushan, B., and Lee, S. C., “Engineering Functional Protein Interfaces for Immunologically Modified Field Effect Transistor (ImmunoFET) by Molecular Genetic Means,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface5, 123-127 (2008).
5. Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Characterization of Human Hair and Hair Conditioners,”(Invited),Progress in Materials Science53, 585-710(2008).
6. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic Force Microscopy Dynamic Modes: Modeling and Applications,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 225012 (29 pp) (2008).
7. Bhushan, B., Ling, X., Jungen, A., and Hierold, C., “Adhesion and Friction of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Sliding against Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube,” Physical Review B77, 165428 (12 pp);Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, May 12, 2008.
8. Bhushan, B. and Ling, X., “Adhesion and Friction between Individual Carbon Nanotubes Measured Using Force-versus-Distance Curves in Atomic Force Microscopy,”Physical Review B78, 045429 (9 pp); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Aug. 11, 2008.
9. Bhushan, B., Galasso, B., Bignardi, C., Nguyen, C. V., Dai, L., and Qu, L., “Adhesion, Friction and Wear on Nanoscale of MWNT Tips and SWNT and MWNT Arrays,” Nanotechnology 19, 125702 (10 pp) (2008).
10. Bhushan, B. and Galasso, B., “Sliding of Carbon Nanotube Arrays,” Philosophical Magazine Letters88, 909-916 (2008).
11. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Carbon Nanotubes,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 365214 (14 pp) (2008).
12. Palacio, M and Bhushan, B., “A Nanoscale Friction Investigation During the Manipulation of Nanoparticles in Controlled Environments,” Nanotechnology19, 315710 (5 pp) (2008).
13. Kim, T. W. and B. Bhushan, “The Adhesion Model Considering Capillarity for Gecko Attachment System,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface5, 319-327 (2008).
14. Maali, A.and Bhushan, B., “Slip-Length Measurement of Confined Air Flow Using Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy,” Physical Review E 78, 027302 (4 pp) (2008).
15. Maali, A. and Bhushan, B., “Nanorheology and Boundary Slip in Confined Liquids using Atomic Force Microscopy,” (Invited),Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 315201 (11 pp) (2008).
16. Bhushan, B., Wang, Y., and Maali, A., “Nanobubble Imaging and Coalescence Observed Using Tapping Mode AFM and Their Viscoelastic Analysis,” (Invited),Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 485004 (10 pp) (2008).
17. Bhushan, B. and Ling, X., “Integrating Electrowetting into Micromanipulation of Liquid Droplets,”Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, 485009 (10 pp) (2008).
18. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., and Barthlott, W., “Diversity of Structure, Morphology, and Wetting of Plant Surfaces,”(Invited),Soft Matter4, 1943-1963 (2008); Cited in Nature Materials 8, 250 (2009). One of the most cited articles of 2008 and 2009.
19. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Wetting, Adhesion, and Friction of Superhydrophobic and Hydrophilic Leaves and Fabricated Micro/Nanopatterned Surfaces,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 225010 (24 pp) (2008).
20. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B, “Biologically-Inspired Surfaces: Broadening the Scope of Roughness,” (Invited), Advanced Functional Materials18, 843-855 (2008).
21. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobicity: A Way to Design Non-Adhesive Surfaces,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 225009 (30 pp) (2008).
22. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Energy Transitions in Superhydrophobicity: Low Adhesion, Easy Flow and Bouncing,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 395005 (6 pp) (2008).
23. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Phase Behavior of Capillary Bridges: Towards Nanoscale Water Phase Diagram,” (Invited), Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics10, 2137-2144 (2008).
24. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Patterned Nonadhesive Surfaces: Superhydrophobicity and Wetting Regime Transitions,” (Invited), Langmuir24, 1525-1533 (2008).
25. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Capillary Effects and Instabilities in Nanocontacts,” Ultramicroscopy108, 1181-1185 (2008).
26. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Do Hierarchical Mechanisms of Superhydrophobicity Lead to Self-Organized Criticality?” (Invited), Scripta Materialia59, 941-944 (2008).
27. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Superhydrophobicity for Energy Conversion and Conservation Applications,” (Invited), Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology22, 2105-2115 (2008).
28. Bhushan, B., Koch, K., and Jung, Y. C., “Nanostructures for Superhydrophobicity and Low Adhesion,” Soft Matter4, 1799-1804 (2008).
29. Bhushan, B., Koch, K. and Jung, Y. C. “Biomimetic Hierarchical Structure for Self-Cleaning” Applied Physics Letters93, 093101 (3 pp) (2008); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, Sept. 15, 2008.
30. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Behaviour During Evaporation and Condensation of Water Microdroplets on Superhydrophobic Patterned Surfaces,” Journal of Microscopy229, 127-140 (2008); A figure on the cover page of Vol. 230 Part 1, April 2008; IOP Select.
31. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Technique to Measure Contact Angle of Micro/Nanodroplets using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A26, 777-782 (2008); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 14, 2008.
32. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Effects of Bouncing Water Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Langmuir24, 6262-6269 (2008).
33. Bhushan, B., and Jung, Y. C., “Effect of Surface Texture on Wetting of Patterned Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” (Invited), Proc. 68th Conference on Glass Problems(C. H. Drummond, ed.) Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, pp. 65-73, 2008.
34. DeRose, J.A., Hoque E., Bhushan, B., and Mathieu, H.J., “Characterization of Perfluorodecanote Self-Assembled Monolayers on Aluminum and Comparison of Stability with Phosphonate and Siloxy Self-Assembled Monolayers,” Surface Science602, 1360-1367 (2008).
35. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Ultrathin Wear-Resistant Ionic Liquid Films for Novel MEMS/NEMS Applications,” Advanced Materials 20, 1194-1198 (2008).
36. Bhushan, B., Palacio, M., and Kinzig, B., “AFM-Based Nanotribological and Electrical Characterization of Ultrathin Wear-Resistant Ionic Liquid Films,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science317, 275-287 (2008); Most cited in 2008 and 2009.
37. Bhushan, B., Kwak, K., and Palacio, M., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of AFM Probe-Based Data Recording Technology,”(Invited),Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 365207 (34 pp) (2008).
38. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Properties of Lubricated PZT Thin Films for Ferroelectric Data Storage Applications,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A26, 768-776 (2008).
39. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Characterization of Noble Metal-Coated AFM Tips for Probe-Based Ferroelectric Data Recording,” Nanotechnology19, 105705-1 to -15 (2008).
40. Bhushan, B., Palacio, M., and Kwak, K., “Thermally-Treated Pt-Coated Silicon AFM Tips for Wear Resistance in Ferroelectric Data Storage,” Acta Materialia56, 4233-4241 (2008).
41. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K., “Effect of Temperature on Nanowear of Platinum-Coated Probes Sliding Against Coated Silicon Wafers for Probe-Based Recording Technology,” Acta Materialia56, 380-386 (2008).
42. Kwak, K. and Bhushan, B., “Platinum-Coated Probes Sliding at up to 100 mm/s against Lead Zirconate Titanate Films for Atomic Force Microscopy Probe-Based Ferroelectric Recording Technology,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A26, 783-793; Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 14, 2008.
43. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K., “Noble Metal-Coated Probes Sliding at up to 100 mm s-1 Against PZT Films for AFM Probe-Based Ferroelectric Recording Technology,” (Invited), Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 225013 (12 pp) (2008).
44. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K., “The Role of Lubricants, Scanning Velocity, and Operating Environment in Adhesion, Friction and Wear of Pt-Ir Coated Probes for Atomic Force MicroscopeProbe-based Ferroelectric Recording Technology,” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 325240 (13 pp) (2008).
45. Kasai, T. and Bhushan, B., “Physics and Tribology of Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP),” (Invited),Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter20, 225011 (13 pp) (2008).
46. Seshadri, I. P. and Bhushan, B., “In-situ Tensile Deformation Characterization of Human Hair with Atomic Force Microscopy,” Acta Materialia56, 774-781 (2008).
47. Seshadri, I. P. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Ethnicity and Treatments on In Situ Tensile Response and Morphological Changes of Human Hair Characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy,” Acta Materialia 56, 3585-3597 (2008).
48. Seshadri, I. P. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Rubbing Load on Nanoscale Charging Characteristics of Human Hair Characterized by AFM Based Kelvin Probe,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science325, 580-587 (2008).
49. Bhushan, B. and Cai, S., “Dry and Wet Contact Modeling of Multilayered Rough Solid Surfaces,” (Invited),Applied Mechanics Reviews61, 050803 (34 pp) (2008).
50. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Meniscus and Viscous Forces During Separation of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Surfaces with Liquid-Mediated Contacts,” (Invited), Materials Science and Engineering R 61, 78-106 (2008).
51. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Meniscus and Viscous Forces During Separation of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Smooth/Rough Surfaces with Symmetric and Asymmetric Contact Angles,”(Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A366, 1627-1647 (2008).
52. Cai, S., and Bhushan, B., “Viscous Force During Tangential Separation of Meniscus Bridges,” Philosophical Magazine 88, 449-461 (2008).
53. Petrek, D. and Bhushan, B., “Study of Magnetic and Component Frequency Variation of Lateral Tape Motion Across anUnsupported Tape Region,” Microsystem Technologies 14, 427-438 (2008).
54. Petrek, D. and Bhushan, B., “Study of Durability of Lateral Tape Motion of Magnetic Tape Data Storage Media Under High-Speed Operating Conditions Using Magnetic and Edge Probe Methods,” Microsystem Technologies 14, 841-853 (2008).
55. Bhushan, B., Kwak, K., Gupta, S, and Lee, S. C., “Nanoscale Adhesion, Friction and Wear Studies of Biomolecules on Silane Polymer-Coated Silica and Alumina Based Surfaces,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface6, 719-733 (2009).
56. Bhushan, B., “Biomimetics: Lessons from Nature - An Overview,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A367, 1445-1486 (2009); A figure on the cover page; Top 10 cited articles from 2009.
57. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., and Barthlott, W., “Multifunctional Surface Structures of Plants: An Inspiration for Biomimetics,” (Invited), Progress in Materials Science54, 137-178 (2009); One of the most cited articles of 2008 and 2009.
58. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Multiscale Effects and Capillary Interactions in Functional Biomimetic Surfaces for Energy Conversion and Green Engineering,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A367, 1511-1539 (2009).
59. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Superhydrophobic Surfaces and Emerging Applications: Non-Adhesion, Energy, Green Engineering,” (Invited),Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science14, 270-280 (2009).
60. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Koch, K., “Micro-, Nano-, and Hierarchical Structures for Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low Adhesion,” (Invited), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A367, 1631-1672 (2009); A figure on the cover page; Top 10 downloaded articles and top 10 cited articles from 2009.
61. Bhushan, B., Koch, K., and Jung, Y. C., “Fabrication and Characterization of the Hierarchical Structure for Superhydrophobicity and Self-Cleaning,” Ultramicroscopy109, 1029-1034 (2009).
62. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Barthlott, W., “Fabrication of Artificial Lotus Leaves and Significance of Hierarchical Structure for Superhydrophobicity and Low Adhesion,” Soft Matter5, 1386-1393 (2009).
63. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., Niemietz, A., and Koch, K., “Lotus-like Biomimetic Hierarchical Structures Developed by the Self-Assembly of Tubular Plant Waxes,” Langmuir25, 1659-1666 (2009).
64. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Koch, K., “Self-Cleaning Efficiency of Artificial Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Langmuir25, 3240-3248 (2009).
65. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Effects Induced Transition of Droplets on Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Langmuir25, 9208-9218 (2009); One of the most accessed articles of 2008-2010.
66. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Behavior of Water and Oil Droplets in Three-Phase Interfaces for Hydrophobicity/philicity and Oleophobicity/philicity,” (Invited), Langmuir25, 14165-14173 (2009); One of the most cited Langmuir articles and one of the most prolific authors over the past 10 years, the paper republished in the “25 Years of Langmuir” Special Issue.
67. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Study of Wetting Transition of Droplets on Microstructure for Superhydrophobicity – A Review,” (Invited), Paper No. SE328,Proceedings of SEECCM 2009 – 2nd South-East European Conference on Computational Mechanics (M. Papadrakakis, M. Kojic, and V. Papadopaoulas, eds.), Rhodes, Greece, June 22-24, 2009.
68. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanically Durable Carbon Nanotube-Composite Hierarchical Structures with Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low-Drag,” ACS Nano 3, 4155-4163 (2009).
69. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., Eniskat, H.-J., and Barthlott, W., “Self-Healing of Voids in the Wax Coating on Plant Surfaces,” (Invited),Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A367, 1673-1688 (2009).
70. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Thermodynamics of Surface Degradation, Self-Organization, and Self-Healing For Biomimetic Surfaces,” (Invited),Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A367, 1607-1627 (2009).
71. Bhushan, B. and Ling, X., “Manipulating Microobject by Using Liquid Droplet as a Transporting Vehicle,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science329, 196-201 (2009).
72. Wang, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “Nanoindents Produced by Nanobubbles on Ultrathin Polystyrene Films in Water,” Nanotechnology20, 045301 (6 pp) (2009); A figure on the cover page.
73. Wang, Y., Bhushan, B., and Zhao, X., “Improved Nanobubble Immobility Induced by Surface Structures on Hydrophobic Surfaces,” Langmuir25, 9328-9336 (2009).
74. Maali, A., Wang, Y., and Bhushan, B., “Evidence of the No-Slip Boundary Condition of Water Flow Between Hydrophilic Surfaces using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Langmuir25, 12002-12005 (2009).
75. Wang, Y., Bhushan, B. and Maali, A, “Atomic Force Microscopy Measurement of Boundary Slip on Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, and Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 27, 754-760 (2009).
76. Bhushan, B., Wang, Y., and Maali, A., “Boundary Slip Study on Hydrophilic, Hydrophobic, and Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy,” Langmuir25, 8117-8121 (2009).
77. Hoque, E., DeRose, J.A., Bhushan, B., and Hipps, K.W., “Low Adhesion, Non-Wetting Phosphonate Self-Assembled Monolayer Films Formed on Copper Oxide Surfaces,” Ultramicroscopy109, 1015-1022 (2009).
78. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Molecularly Thick Dicationic Liquid Films for Nanolubrication,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 27, 986-995 (2009).
79. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Properties of Novel Lubrications for Magnetic Tapes,” Ultramicroscopy 109, 980-990 (2009).
80. Nagpure, S. C., Bhushan, B., Babu, S., and Rizzoni, G., “Scanning Spreading Resistance Characterization of Aged Li-ion Batteries using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Scripta Materialia60, 933-936 (2009).
81. Olaya, J. J., Marulanda, D. M., Rodil, S. E., and Bhushan, B., “Propiedades Mecánicas de Nitruros Metálicos Depositados con UBM: Tecnología eficiente y ambientalmente limpia,” Revista Mexicana de Fisica (Journal of Physics in Mexico) (in Spanish) 55, 425-431 (2009).
82. Avila, A. and Bhushan, B., “Electrical Measurement Techniques in Atomic Force Microscopy,” (Invited),Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences35, 38-51 (2010).
83. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Normal and Lateral Force Calibration Techniques for AFM Cantilevers,” (Invited),Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences35, 73-104 (2010); 36, 261 (2010).
84. Chabrier, D., Bhushan, B., and Marsaudon, S. “Humidity Effect on the Interaction between Carbon Nanotubes and Graphite,” Applied Surface Science256, 4672-4676 (2010).
85. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Green Tribology: Principles, Research Area, and Challenges,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A368, 4677-4694 (2010).
86. Bhushan, B., “NanoBiomimetics,” Nano Magazine, Issue 19, pp. 20-24, 2010.
87. Dean, B. and Bhushan, B., “Shark-Skin Surfaces for Fluid-Drag Reduction in Turbulent Flow: A Review,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A368, 4775-4806 (2010); 368 5737 (2010).
88. Bhushan, B. and Her, E.K., “Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Surfaces with High and Low Adhesion Inspired from Rose Petal,” Langmuir26, 8207-8217 (2010).
89. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “The Rose Petal Effect and the Modes of Superhydrophobicity,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A368, 4713-4728 (2010).
90. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Self-Organization: From Wear to Self-Healing in Biological and Technical Surfaces,” Applied Surface Science256, 3982-3987 (2010).
91. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Biomimetic Structures for Fluid Drag Reduction in Laminar and Turbulent Flows,” (Invited),Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter22, 035104-1 to -9 (2010); Highlights of 2010 Collection.
92. Wang, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Boundary Slip and Nanobubble Study in Micro/Nanofluidics with Atomic Force Microscope,” (Invited),Soft Matter6, 29-66 (2010).
93. Wang, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Liquid Microdroplet Sliding on Hydrophobic Surfaces in the Presence of Electric Field,” Langmuir26, 4013-4017 (2010).
94. Bhushan, B., Lee, H., Chaparala, S. C., and Bhatia, V., “Nanolubrication of Sliding Components in Adaptive Optics used in Microprojectors,” Applied Surface Science256, 7545-7558 (2010).
95. Bhushan, B., Lee, H., Chaparala, S. C., and Bhatia, V., “Chemical Bonding and Degradation of Ultrathin Films for Nanolubrication of Sliding Components in Adaptive Optics,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects369, 39-52 (2010).
96. Nicholson III, T. R., Gupta, S., Wen, X., Wu, H. H., Anisha, R., Casal, P., Kwak, K. J., Bhushan, B., Berger, P. R., Lu, W., Brillson, L. J. and Lee, S. C., “Rational Enhancement of Nanobiotechnological Device Function Illustrated by Partial Optimization of a Protein Sensing Field Effect Transistor,” Proc. IMechE, Part N: Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanosystems223, 149-161 (2010); Most highly downloaded paper in 2010-11.
97. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Adaptive Optics Components in Microprojectors,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering20, 064002-1 to -10 (2010).
98. Schricker, S., Palacio, M., Thirumamagal, B. T. S., and Bhushan, B., “Synthesis and Morphological Characterization of Block Copolymers for Improved Biomaterials,” Ultramicroscopy110, 639-649 (2010).
99. Bhushan, B., Palacio, M., and Schricker, S., “Effect of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Concentration on the Friction and Wear of Dental Polymers,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 28, 713-718 (2010).
100. Palacio, M., Schricker, S., and Bhushan, B., “Morphology and Protein Adsorption Characteristics of Block Copolymer Surfaces,” Journal of Microscopy240, 239-248 (2010).
101. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “A Review of Ionic Liquids for Green Molecular Lubrication in Nanotechnology,” Tribology Letters40, 247-268 (2010).
102. Tang, W. and Bhushan, B., “Adhesion, Friction and Wear Characterization of Skin and Skin Cream Using Atomic Force Microscope,” (Biointerface Perspective)Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces76, 1-15 (2010).
103. Tang, W., Bhushan, B., and Ge, S., “Friction, Adhesion and Durability and Influence of Humidity on Adhesion and Surface Charging of Skin and Various Skin Creams using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Microscopy239, 99-116 (2010).
104. Tang, W., Bhushan, B, and Ge, S., “Triboelectrification Studies of Skin and Skin Cream using Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A28, 1018-1028 (2010); Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research, July 1, 201
105. Bhushan, B., Tang, W., and Ge, S., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Skin and Skin Cream,” Journal of Microscopy240, 135-144 (2010).
106. Nagpure, S. C., Dinwiddie, R., Babu, S., Rizzoni, G., Bhushan, B., and Frech, T., “Thermal Diffusivity Study of Aged Li-Ion Batteries using Flash Method,” Journal of Power Sources195, 872-876 (2010).
(2005 - 2007)
1. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics,” (Invited Plenary Paper), Wear259, 1507-1531 (2005).
2. Szoszkiewicz, R., Bhushan, B., Huey, B.D., Kulik, A. J. and Gremaud, G., “Correlations Between Adhesion Hysteresis and Friction at Molecular Scales,” The Journal of Chemical Physics122, 144708 (6 pp) (2005).
3. Reinstaedtler, M., Kasai, T., Rabe, U., Bhushan, B., and Arnold, W., “Imaging and Measurement of Elasticity and Friction Using the TR Mode,” J. Physics D: Applied Physics38, R269-R282 (2005).
4. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Quantitative Extraction of In-Plane Surface Properties Using Torsional Resonance Mode of Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Applied Physics87, 83533 (5 pp)(2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, April 18, 2005.
5. Reinstaedtler, M., Rabe, U., Goldade, A., Bhushan, B., and Arnold, W., “Investigating Ultra-Thin Lubricant Layers Using Resonant Friction Force Microscopy,” Tribology International38, 533-541 (2005).
6. Reinstaedtler, M, Rabe, U., Hirsekorn, S., Arnold, W., Goldade, A., Kasai, T., and Bhushan, B., “Investigating Ultra-thin Lubricant Layers Using Lateral Atomic Force Acoustic Microscopy,” Proceedings 2004 IEEE International Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control (UFFC),Joint 50th Anniversary Conference, Montreal, edited by D. F. Yuhas, IEEE New York, 2005, pp. 1639-1642.
7. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “A New Atomic Force Microscopy Based Technique for Studying Nanoscale Friction at High Sliding Velocities,” Journal of Physics: Applied Physics38, 764-773 (2005); Highlights of 2005
8. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B. “Friction Model for the Velocity Dependence of Nanoscale Friction,” Nanotechnology16, 2309-2324 (2005); http://nanotechweb.org/articles/journal/4/9/1/1.
9. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Friction-Induced Phase Transformation of Diamond-like Carbon,” Scripta Materiala52, 751-755 (2005).
10. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Friction Mapping,” Applied Physics Letters86, 193102 (3pp) (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, May 16, 2005.
11. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanowear Mapping: A Novel Atomic Force Microscopy Based Approach for Studying Nanoscale Wear at High Sliding Velocities,” Tribology Letters20,83-90 (2005).
12. Burton Z. and Bhushan, B., “Hydrophobicity, Adhesion, and Friction Properties of Nanopatterned Polymers and Scale Dependence for Micro- and Nanoelectromechanical Systems,” Nano Letters5, 1607-1613 (2005).
13. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Roughness Optimization for Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Microsystem Technologies11, 535-549 (2005); Most citedarticle of 2005 and 2006.
14. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Identifying Materials with Low Friction and Adhesion for Nanotechnology Applications,” Applied Physics Letters86, 061906-1 to -3 (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Feb. 14, 2005; Highlighted by Nature Materials in Nanozone, Feb 17, 2005.
15. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Durability Studies of Micro/Nanoelectromechanical Systems Materials, Coatings and Lubricants at High Sliding Velocities (up to 10 mm/s) Using a Modified Atomic Force Microscope,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A23, 830-835 (2005).
16. Decuzzi, P., Lee, S., Bhushan, B., and Ferrari, M., “A Theoretical Model for the Margination of Particles with Blood Vessels,” Annals of Biomedical Engineering33, 179-190 (2005).
17. Bhushan, B., Tokachichu, D. R., Keener, M. T., and Lee, S. C., “Morphology and Adhesion of Biomolecules on Silicon Based Surfaces,” Acta Biomateriala1, 327-341 (2005).
18. Lee, S. C., Keener, M. T., Tokachichu, D. R., Bhushan, B., Barnes, P. D., Cipriany, B. R., Gao, M., and Brillson, L. J., “Protein Binding on Thermally Grown Silicon Dioxide,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B23, 1856-1865 (2005); Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research, Aug. 15, 2005.
19. Wei, G., Bhushan, B., Ferrell, N., and Hansford, D., “Microfabrication and Nanomechanical Characterization of Polymer Microelectromechanical Systems for Biological Applications,” Journal of Vacuum and Science Technology A23, 811-819 (2005).
20. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribological Characterization of PDMS and PMMA used for BioMEMS/BioNEMS Applications,” (Invited), Ultramicroscopy105, 238-247 (2005).
21. Bhushan, B. and Burton, Z., “Adhesion and Friction Properties of Polymers in Microfluidic Devices,” Nanotechnology16, 467-478 (2005).
22. Bhushan, B., Kasai, T., Kulik, G., Barbieri, L., and Hoffmann, P., “AFM Study of Perfluorosilane and Alkylsilane Self-Assembled Monolayers for Anti-Stiction in MEMS/NEMS,” Ultramicroscopy105, 176-188 (2005).
23. Kasai, T., Bhushan, B., Kulik, G., Barbieri, L., and Hoffmann, P., “Micro/Nanotribological Study of Perfluorosilane SAMs for Anti-Stiction and Low Wear,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B23, 995-1003 (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, May 30, 2005.
24. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Self-Assembled Monolayers Deposited on Silicon and Aluminium Substrates,” Nanotechnology16, 1549-1558 (2005).
25. Lee, K. K., Bhushan, B., and Hansford, D., “Nanotribological Characterization of Perfluoropolymer Thin Films for Biomedical Micro/Nanoelectromechanical Systems Applications,” Journal of Vacuum and Science Technology A 23, 804-810 (2005); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 1, 2005.
26. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Degradation Mechanisms and Environmental Effects on Perfluoropolyether, Self-Assembled Monolayers, and Diamondlike Carbon Films,” Langmuir21, 2391-2399 (2005).
27. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Bonding, Degradation, and Environmental Effects on Novel Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” Wear259, 1352-1361 (2005).
28. Chen, N. and Bhushan, B., “Morphological, Nanomechanical and Cellular Structural Characterization of Human Hair and Conditioner Distribution Using Torsional Resonance Mode with an Atomic Force Microscope,” Journal of Microscopy220, 96-112 (2005); A figure on the cover page of Part 2, Nov. 2005.
29. LaTorre, C. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair and Skin Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Ultramicroscopy105, 155-175 (2005).
30. LaTorre, C. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Effects of Hair Care Products and Environment on Human Hair using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A23, 1034-1045 (2005).
31. Bhushan, B., Wei, G., and Haddad, P., “Friction and Wear Studies of Human Hair and Skin,” Wear259, 1012-1021 (2005).
32. Wei, G., Bhushan, B., and Torgerson, P. M., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Human Hair Using Nanoindentation and SEM,” Ultramicroscopy105, 248-266 (2005).
33. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Scale Effects in Dry Friction During Multiple-Asperity Contact,” ASME Journal of Tribology127, 37-46 (2005).
34. Bhushan, B. and Venkatesan, S., “Effective Mechanical Properties of Layered Rough Surfaces,” Thin Solid Films473, 278-295 (2005).
35. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “A Numerical Three-Dimensional Contact Model for Rough, Multilayered Elastic/Plastic Solid Surfaces,” Wear259, 1408-1423 (2005).
36. Goldade, A.V. and Bhushan, B., “Durability Studies of Metal Evaporated Tapes in a Linear Tape Drive: Role of Head Contour and Tape Tension,” Microsystem Technologies11, 32-47 (2005); One of the most cited articles of 2006.
37. Boyle, Jr., J.M. and Bhushan, B., “Vibration Response Due to Lateral Tape Motion and Impulse Force in a Linear Tape Drive,” Microsystem Technologies11, 48-73 (2005).
38. Hansen, W. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Operating Speed and Tension and Sources of Lateral Tape Motion in a Linear Tape Drive,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials293, 826-848 (2005).
39. Aggarwal, S., Bhushan, B., and Katsube, N., “Finite Element Analysis of the Magnetic Tape Slitting Process,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology166, 205-217 (2005).
40. Aggarwal, S., Bhushan, B., and Katsube, N., “Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Magnetic Tape Slitting Process,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology170, 71-88 (2005).
41. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “New Technique for Studying Nanoscale Friction at Sliding Velocities up to 200 mm/s Using Atomic Force Microscope,” Review of Scientific Instruments77, 103705 (9 pp) (2006); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, October 23, 2006.
42. Szoszkiewicz, R., Bhushan, B., Huey, B. D. Kulik, A. J., and Gremaud, G., “Adhesion Hysteresis and Friction at Nanometer and Micrometer Lengths,” Journal of Applied Physics 99, 014310 (7 pp) (2006).
43. Lee, D. T., Pelz, J. P., and Bhushan, B., “Scanning Capacitance Microscopy for Thin Film Measurements,” Nanotechnology17, 1484-1491 (2006).
44. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic-Scale Topographic and Friction Force Imaging and Cantilever Dynamics in Friction Force Microscopy,” Physical Review B 74, 165401 (10 pp) (2006); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, October 16, 2006.
45. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Analysis of Torsional Resonance Mode of AFM and its Applications to In-Plane Surface Property Extraction,”Microsystem Technologies12, 219-230 (2006).
46. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Simulation of Dynamic Modes of Atomic Force Microscopy Cantilevers Using a 3D Finite Element Model,” Ultramicroscopy106, 847-873 (2006).
47. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Coupling of Cantilever Lateral Bending and Torsion in Torsional Resonance and Lateral Excitation Modes of Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Applied Physics99, 094911 (12 pp) (2006); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, June 5, 2006.
48. Bhushan, B., Peressadko, A. G., and Kim, T. W., “Adhesion Analysis of Two-Level Hierarchical Morphology in Natural Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 20, 1475-1491 (2006).
49. Burton, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Characterization and Adhesion and Friction Properties of Hydrophobic Leaf Surfaces,” Ultramicroscopy106, 709-719 (2006); Top Cited Article published between 2006-2010.
50. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Micro- and Nanoscale Characterization of Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Leaf Surfaces,” Nanotechnology17, 2758-2772 (2006).
51. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Angle, Adhesion and Friction Properties of Micro- and Nanopatterned Polymers for Superhydrophobicity,” Nanotechnology 17 4970-4980 (2006).
52. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Stochastic Model for Metastable Wetting of Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Microsystem Technologies12, 231-237 (2006); One of the most cited articles of 2006.
53. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting of Rough Three-Dimensional Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 273-281(2006); One of the most citedarticles of 2006.
54. Bhushan, B., Tokachichu, D. R., Keener, M. T., and Lee, S. C., “Nanoscale Adhesion, Friction and Wear Studies of Biomolecules on Silicon Based Surfaces,” Acta Biomaterialia2, 39-49 (2006).
55. Tokachichu, D. R. and Bhushan, B., “Bioadhesion of Polymers for BioMEMS,” IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology5, 228-231 (2006).
56. Bhushan, B., Hansford, D., and Lee, K. K., “Surface Modification of Silicon and Polydimethylsiloxane Surfaces with Vapor-Phase-Deposited Ultrathin Fluorosilane Films for Biomedical Nanodevices,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 24, 1197-1202 (2006); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 1, 2006.
57. Bhushan, B., Cichomski, M., Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Hoffmann, P., and Mathieu, H. J., “Nanotribological Characterization of Perfluoroalkylphosphonate Self-Assembled Monolayers Deposited on Aluminum-Coated Silicon Substrates,” Microsystem Technologies12, 588-596 (2006).
58. Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Hoffmann, P., Mathieu, H. J., Bhushan, B., and Cichomski, M., “Phosphonate Self-Assembled Monolayers on Aluminum Surfaces,” The Journal of Chemical Physics124, 174710 (6 pp) (2006).
59. Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Kulik, G., Hoffmann, P., Mathieu, H. J., and Bhushan, B., ”Alkylphosphonate Modified Aluminum Oxide Surfaces,” Journal of Physical Chemistry B110, 10855-10861 (2006).
60. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Modification of AFM Silicon Probes for Adhesion and Wear Reduction,” Tribology Letters21, 1-16 (2006); The most viewed article in 2006.
61. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Modification of AFM Si3N4 Probes for Adhesion/Friction Reduction and Imaging Improvement,” ASME Journal of Tribology 128, 865-875 (2006).
62. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Properties of AFM Probes by Means of Contact Angle Measurement,” Journal of Physics: Applied Physics39, 3858-3862 (2006).
63. LaTorre, C. and Bhushan, B. “Investigation of Scale Effects and Directionality Dependence on Adhesion and Friction of Human Hair Using AFM and Macroscale Friction Test Apparatus,” Ultramicroscopy106, 720-734 (2006).
64. LaTorre, C., Bhushan, B., Yang, J. Z., and Torgerson, P. M., “Nanotribological Effects of Silicone Type,Silicone Deposition Level, and Surfactant Type on Human Hair Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Cosmetic Science57, 37-56 (2006).
65. Chen, N. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Conditioner Thickness Distribution and Binding Interactions on the Hair Surface,” Journal of Microscopy221, 203-215 (2006).
66. Lodge, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Characterization of Human Hair Using Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy and Measurement of Conditioner Thickness Distribution,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A24, 1258-1269 (2006).
67. Bhushan, B. and Chen, N., “AFM Studies of Environmental Effects on Nanomechanical Properties and Cellular Structure of Human Hair,” Ultramicroscopy106 755-764 (2006).
68. Lodge, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Properties of Human Hair by Means of Dynamic Contact Angle Measurement,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 102, 5255-5265 (2006).
69. Wei, G. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Characterization of Human Hair Using a Nanoscratch Technique,” Ultramicroscopy106, 742-754 (2006).
70. Bhushan, B. and Wei, G., “Nanoscratch Studies of Uncoated and Coated Ceramic Matrix Composite Materials,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society89, 2542-2546 (2006).
71. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Three-Dimensional Dry/Wet Contact Analysis of Multilayered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology128, 18-31 (2006).
72. Kim, T. W., Bhushan, B., and Cho, Y. J., “The Contact Behavior of Elastic/Plastic Non-Gaussian Rough Surfaces,” Tribology Letters22, 1-13 (2006).
73. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “Generation of Composite Surfaces with Bimodal Distribution and Contact Analysis for Optimum Tribological Performance,” ASME Journal of Tribology 128, 851-864 (2006).
74. Boyle, J. M., and Bhushan, B., “Vibration Modeling of Magnetic Tape with Vibro-Impact of Tape-Guide Contact,” Journal of Sound and Vibration289, 632-655 (2006).
75. McDonough, S. and Bhushan, B., “Comparative Analysis and Associated Failure Mechanisms of Magnetic Media in Advanced Linear Tape Drives,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 485-528 (2006).
76. Bhushan, B. and Tao, Z., “Lubrication of Advanced Metal Evaporated Tape Using Novel Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” Microsystem Technologies 12, 579-587 (2006).
77. Hansen, W. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement and Mechanisms of Pole Tip Recession with Advanced Metal Evaporated Tape at Low Tension in a Linear Tape Drive,” Microsystem Technologies12, 193-203 (2006).
78. Alfano, A. D. and Bhushan, B., “Failure Mechanisms of Advanced Metal Evaporated Tape in an Advanced Linear Tape Drive,” Tribology Transactions49, 79-91(2006).
79. Alfano, A. D. and Bhushan, B., “New Technique for Monitoring Lateral Tape Motion Using a Magnetic Signal,” Microsystem Technologies12, 565-570 (2006).
80. Wright, A. E. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Different Magnetic Tapes and Operating Parameters on Lateral Tape Motion in a Linear Tape Drive,” Tribology Transactions49, 347-360 (2006).
81. Hayes, T. G. IV and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Magnetic Tape Substrate Thickness on Lateral Tape Motion, Magnetic Performance, and Durability,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology220, 597-606 (2006).
82. Hayes, T. G. IV and Bhushan, B., “A Videographic Method of Measuring Lateral Tape Motion in a Linear Tape Drive,” Measurement Science and Technology 17, 2683-2688 (2006).
83. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of MEMS/NEMS and BioMEMS/BioNEMS Materials and Devices,” (keynote paper) Microelectronic Engineering84, 387-412 (2007).
84. Tao, Z. and Bhushan, B. “Velocity Dependence and Rest Time Effect on Nanoscale Friction of Ultrathin Coatings at High Sliding Velocities,” (Invited), Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A25, 1267-1274 (2007).
85. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Finite-Element Vibration Analysis of Tapping-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid,” Ultramicroscopy107, 1095-1104 (2007).
86. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K. J., “Platinum-Coated Probes Sliding at up to 100 mms-1 Against Coated Silicon Wafers for AFM Probe-Based Recording Technology,” Nanotechnology18, 345504 (12 pp) (2007).
87. Bhushan, B. and Kwak, K. J., “Velocity Dependence of Nanoscale Wear in Atomic Force Microscopy,” Applied Physics Letters91, 163113 (3 pp) (2007); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Oct. 29, 2007.
88. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “The Adhesion Analysis of Multi-Level Hierarchical Attachment System Contacting with a Rough Surface,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology21, 1-20 (2007).
89. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Stiffness of Multi-Level Hierarchical Attachment System on Adhesion Enhancement,” Ultramicroscopy107, 902-912 (2007).
90. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “Optimization of Biomimetic Attachment System Contacting with a Rough Surface,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A25, 1003-1012 (2007); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, July 16, 2007.
91. Bhushan, B. and Sayer, R. A., “Surface Characterization and Friction of a Bio-Inspired Reversible Adhesive Tape,” Microsystem Technologies13, 71-78 (2007).
92. Bhushan, B., “Adhesion of Multi-level Hierarchical Attachment Systems in Gecko Feet,” (Invited),Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology21, 1213-1258 (2007).
93. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Wetting Study of Patterned Surfaces for Superhydrophobicity,” (Invited), Ultramicroscopy107, 1033-1041 (2007).
94. Jung, Y. C. and Bhushan, B., “Wetting Transition of Water Droplets on Superhydrophobic Patterned Surfaces,” Scripta Materialia57, 1057-1060 (2007).
95. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Multiscale Friction Mechanisms and Hierarchical Surfaces in Nano- and Bio-Tribology,” (Invited), Materials Science and Engineering R58, 162-193 (2007).
96. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Multiscale Approach,” Nano Letters7, 2633-2637 (2007).
97. Bhushan, B., Nosonovsky, M., and Jung, Y. C., “Towards Optimization of Patterned Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 4, 643-648 (2007).
98. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Hierarchical Roughness Makes Superhydrophobic States Stable,” Microelectronic Engineering84, 382-386 (2007).
99. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Hierarchical Roughness Optimization for Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Ultramicroscopy107, 969-979 (2007).
100. Palacio, M., Bhushan, B., Ferrell, N., and Hansford, D., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Polymer Beam Structures for BioMEMS Applications,” Sensors and Actuators A135, 637-650 (2007).
101. Palacio, M., Bhushan, B., Ferrell, N., and Hansford, D., “Adhesion Properties of Polymer/Silicon Interfaces for Biological Micro-/Nanoelectromechanical System Applications,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A25, 1275-1284 (2007); Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research, July 15, 2007.
102. Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Hoffmann, P., Bhushan, B., and Mathieu, H. J., “Alkylperfluorosilane Self-Assembled Monolayers on Aluminum: A Comparison with Alkylphosphonate Self-Assembled Monolayers,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C111, 3956-3962(2007).
103. Hoque, E., DeRose, J. A., Hoffmann, P., Bhushan, B., and Mathieu, H. J. “Chemical Stability of Nonwetting, Low Adhesion Self-Assembled Monolayer Films Formed by Perfluoroalkylsilazation of Copper,” The Journal of Chemical Physics126, 114706 (8 pp) (2007).
104. Bhushan, B. and Cichomski, M., “Nanotribological Characterization of VaporPhase Deposited Fluorosilane Self-Assembled Monolayers Deposited on Polydimethylsiloxane Surfaces for Biomedical Micro-/Nanodevices,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A25, 1285-1293; Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research, July 15, 2007.
105. Bhushan, B., Cichomski, M., Tao, Z., Tran, N. T., Ethen, T., Merton, C., and Jewett, R. E., “Nanotribological Characterization and Lubricant Degradation Studies of Metal-Film Magnetic Tapes Using Novel Lubricants,” ASME Journal of Tribology129, 621-627 (2007).
106. Lodge, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Potential Measurement of Human Hair Using Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A25, 893-902 (2007).
107. Lodge, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Physical Wear and Triboelectric Interaction on Surface Charges Measured by Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science310, 321-330 (2007).
108. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B.,” Surface Potential and Resistance Measurements for Detecting Wear of Chemically-Bonded and Unbonded Molecularly-Thick Perfluoropolyether Lubricant Films Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science315, 261-269 (2007).
109. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Wear Detection of Candidate MEMS/NEMS Lubricant Films Using Atomic Force Microscopy-Based Surface Potential Measurements,” Scripta Materialia57, 821-824 (2007).
110. Petrek, D. and Bhushan, B., “New Delay-Integration Method for Resolving Individual Components of a Pair of Composite Signals,” Review of Scientific Instruments78, 085110 (10 pp) (2007); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Sept. 3, 2007.
111. Olaya, J. J., Wei, G., Rodil, S. E., Muhl, S., and Bhushan, B. “Influence of the Ion-Atom Flux Ratio on the Mechanical Properties of Chromium Nitride Thin Films,” Vacuum81, 610-618 (2007).
112. Rodil, S. E., Olaya, J. J., Muhl, S., Bhushan, B., and Wei, G., “The Influence of the Magnetic Field Configuration on Plasma Parameters and Microstructure of Niobium Nitride Films,” Surface and Coatings Technology201, 6117-6121 (2007).
113. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Meniscus and Viscous Forces During Normal Separation of Liquid-Mediated Contacts,” Nanotechnology18, 465704 (14 pp) (2007).
114. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Symmetric and Asymmetric Contact Angles and Division of Mensici on Meniscus and Viscous Forces During Separation,” Philosophical Magazine87, 5505-5522 (2007).
115. Cai, S. and Bhushan, B., “Three-Dimensional Sliding Contact Analysis of Multilayered Solids with Rough Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology129, 40-59 (2007).
116. Kim, T. W. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Analysis of Nanocomposite Surface with Two Particle Size Distributions for Magnetic Particulate Tapes,” Tribology Transactions12, 165-177 (2007).
117. Alfano, A. D. and Bhushan, B. “Magnetic Evaluation of Advanced Metal Evaporated Tape in an Advanced Linear Tape Drive,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 308, 153-164 (2007).
118. Wright, A. E. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Varying Operating Tension and Speed on Lateral Tape Motion in MP and AME Tapes Using Magnetic Signal and Optical Probe Methods,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials312, 480-492 (2007).
119. Hayes, T. G. IV and Bhushan, B., “Vibration Analysis of Axially Moving Magnetic Tape with Comparisons to Static and Dynamic Experimental Results,” Microsystem Technologies13, 689-699 (2007).
(2001 - 2004)
1. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Nanotribological Properties and Mechanisms of Alkylthiol and Biphenyl Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers Studied by AFM,” Physical Review B63, 245412 (11 pp) (2001).
2. Liu, H., Bhushan, B., Eck, W., and Stadler, V., “Investigation of the Adhesion, Friction, and Wear Properties of Biphenyl Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers by Atomic Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Journal of Vacuum Science and TechnologyA19, 1234-1240 (2001).
3. Bhushan, B., “Nano- to Microscale Wear and Mechanical Characterization Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” (Invited), Wear 251, 1105-1123 (2001).
4. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Materials Characterization Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” (plenary paper), Proceedings of the Second World Tribology Congress, edited by F. Franek, W. J. Bartz, and A. Pauschitz, The Austrian Tribology Society, Vienna, Austria, Sept. 2001, pp. 21-29.
5. Bobji, M. S. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic Force Microscopic Study of the Micro-Cracking of Magnetic Thin Films Under Tension,” Scripta Materialia44, 37-42(2001).
6. Bobji, M. S. and Bhushan, B., “In-situ Microscopic Surface Characterization Studies of Polymeric Thin Films During Tensile Deformation Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Materials Research 16, 844-855 (2001).
7. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Development of a Continuous Microscratch Technique in an Atomic Force Microscope and its Application to Study Scratch Resistance of Ultra-thin Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings,” Journal of Materials Research16, 437-445(2001).
8. Amelio, S., Goldade, A. V., Rabe, U., Scherer, V., Bhushan, B. and Arnold, W., “Measurements of Elastic Properties of Ultra-Thin Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings Using Atomic Force Acoustic Microscopy,” Thin Solid Films392, 75-84(2001).
9. Bhushan, B., “Tribology on the Macroscale to Nanoscale of Microelectromechanical Systems Materials: A Review,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology215, 1-18(2001).
10. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanoscale Tribology of MEMS Materials, Lubricants and Devices,” (keynote paper), Proceedings of the Second World Tribology Congress, edited by F. Franek, W. J. Bartz, and A. Pauschitz, The Austrian Tribology Society, Vienna, Austria, Sept. 2001, pp. 347-359.
11. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Static Friction and Surface Roughness Studies of Surface Micromachined Electrostatic Micromotors Using an Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscope,” (Invited), Journal of Vacuum Science and TechnologyA 19, 1777-1785 (2001).
12. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “A Numerical Three-Dimensional Model for the Contact of Layered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces by a Variational Principle,” ASME Journal of Tribology123, 330-342(2001).
13. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Three-Dimensional Contact Analysis of Layered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces,” Wear249, 741-760 (2001).
14. Yoon, E. S. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Particulate Concentration, Materials and Size on the Friction and Wear of a Negative-Pressure Picoslider Flying on a Laser-Textured Disk,” Wear247, 180-190(2001).
15. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Studies of Fly Stiction,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology215, 63-76 (2001).
16. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Studies on Degradation Mechanisms of Lubricants for Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology215, 173-188 (2001).
17. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Studies on Degradation Mechanisms of Tape Lubricants in a High Vacuum Environment,” Tribology Letters11, 133-141 (2001).
18. Li, X., Bhushan, B., and Inoue, M., “Time-Dependent Mechanical Properties and Tribological Behavior of Magnetic Tapes,” Wear251, 1150-1158 (2001).
19. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Mechanical Characterization of Magnetic Tapes Using Nanoindentation Techniques,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics37, 1616-1619 (2001).
20. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Continuous Stiffness Measurements of Layered Materials Used in Magnetic Storage Devices,” (Invited), Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems3, 131-142 (2001).
21. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanomechanical and Tribological Studies of Bulk and Thin-Film Materials Used in Magnetic Recording Heads,” Thin Solid Films398-399, 313-319 (2001).
22. Scott, W. W., Bhushan, B., and Lakshmikumaran, A. V., “Effect of Magnetic-Head Slot Orientation on Pole Tip Recession and Debris Generation in Linear Tape Drives,” Tribology Transactions44, 263-269(2001).
23. Luk, A. and Bhushan, B., “Durability and Failure Mechanisms of Digital Tapes in a Rotary Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology215, 77-102 (2001).
24. Topoleski, J. J. and Bhushan, B., “Magnetic and Tribological Evaluation of MP and ME Magnetic Tapes in a Linear Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology215, 157-171 (2001).
25. Hunter, S. J. and Bhushan, B., “Debris Propensity of Magnetic Metal Particle Tapes,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems3, 143-159(2001).
26. Bhushan, B. and Mokashi, P. S., “Effect of Cycling on Debris Propersity in a Linear Tape Transport,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems3, 267-275 (2001).
27. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Long-Term Mechanical and Viscoelastic Behavior of Constitutive Polymeric Materials Used for Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science81, 1142-1160 (2001).
28. Higashioji, T. and Bhushan, B., “Creep and Shrinkage Behavior of Improved Alternate Substrates for Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics37, 1612-1615 (2001).
29. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Investigation of Nanotribological Properties of Self-Assembled Monolayers with Alkyl and Biphenyl Spacer Chains,” (Invited),Ultramicroscopy91, 185-202 (2002).
30. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Orientation and Relocation of Biphenyl Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers Under Sliding,” Ultramicroscopy91, 177-183 (2002).
31. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Development of AFM-Based Techniques to Measure Mechanical Properties of Nanoscale Structures,” Sensors and Actuators A101, 338-351(2002).
32. Sundararajan, S., Bhushan, B., Namazu, T. and Isono, Y., “Mechanical Property Measurements of Nanoscale Structures Using an Atomic Force Microscope,” Ultramicroscopy91, 111-118 (2002).
33. Bhushan, B. and Agrawal, G. B., “Stress Analysis of Nanostructures Using a Finite Element Method,” Nanotechnology13, 515-523(2002).
34. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “A Review of Nanoindentation Continuous Stiffness Measurement Technique and Its Applications,” (Invited), Materials Characterization48, 11-36(2002).
35. Lee, D. T., Pelz, J. P., and Bhushan, B., “Instrumentation for Direct, Low Frequency Scanning Capacitance Microscopy, and Analysis of Position Dependent Stray Capacitance,” Review of Scientific Instruments73, 3523-3533 (2002); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Oct. 7, 2002.
36. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Development of a Nanoscale Fatigue Measurement Technique and its Application to Ultrathin Amorphous Carbon Coatings,” Scripta Materialia47473-479 (2002).
37. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Nanofatigue Studies of Ultrathin Hard Carbon Overcoats Used in Magnetic Storage Devices,” Journal of Applied Physics91, 8334-8336(2002).
38. Bhushan, B. and Peng, W., “Contact Mechanics of Multilayered Rough Surfaces,” (Invited), Applied Mechanics Reviews55, 435-480(2002).
39. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Sliding Contact Analysis of Layered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology124, 46-61(2002).
40. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Load/Unload Process on Friction/Stiction and Durability of Head-Disk Interface,” Microsystem Technologies8, 409-418 (2002).
41. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nano-scale Differential Wear of Multiphase Materials: Pole Tip Recession in Magnetic-Tape Heads,” Wear 252, 103-122(2002).
42. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “A Model of Pole Tip Recession Growth in Magnetic Heads,” Journal of Applied Physics91, 8328-8330(2002).
43. Goldade, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Operating Environment on Failure Mechanism of Head-Tape Interface in a Linear Tape Drive With a Belt-Driven Cartridge,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 216, 159-176 (2002).
44. Goldade, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Particulate Contamination on Pole Tip Recession in a Linear Tape Drive,” Tribology Letters12, 235-245 (2002).
45. Ma, T., Bhushan, B., Murooka, H, Kobayashi, I., and Osawa, T., “A Novel Technique to Measure the Poisson's Ratio and Submicron Lateral Dimensional Changes of Ultrathin Polymeric Films,” Review of Scientific Instruments73, 1813-1820 (2002); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science and Technology, Vol. 5, No. 14, April 8, 2002.
46. Higashioji, T. and Bhushan, B., “Creep and Shrinkage Behavior of Improved Ultrathin Polymeric Films,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science84, 1477-1498(2002).
47. Bhushan, B., Ma, T. and Higashioji, T., “Tensile and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Improved Ultrathin Polymeric Films,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science83, 2225-2244(2002).
48. Bhushan, B., “Adhesion and Stiction: Mechanisms, Measurement Techniques, and Methods for Reduction,” (Invited), Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B21, 2262-2296 (2003); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, Dec. 8, 2003.
49. Reinstaedtler, M., Rabe, U., Scherer, V., Hartmann, U., Goldade, A., Bhushan, B., and Arnold, W., “On the Nanoscale Measurement of Friction Using Atomic-Force Microscope Cantilever Torsional Resonances,” Applied Physics Letters82, 2604-2606 (2003).
50. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Use of Phase Imaging in Atomic Force Microscopy for Measurement of Viscoelastic Contrast in Polymer Nanocomposites and Molecularly-Thick Lubricant Films,” Ultramicroscopy97, 151-169 (2003).
51. Bhushan, B. and Qi, J., “Phase Contrast Imaging of Nanocomposites and Molecularly-Thick Lubricant Films in Magnetic Media,” Nanotechnology14, 886-895 (2003).
52. Bhushan, B., Mokashi, P. S., and Ma, T., “A Technique to Measure Poisson’s Ratio of Ultrathin Polymeric Films Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Review of Scientific Instruments74, 1043-1047 (2003).
53. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Adhesion and Friction Studies of Microelectromechanical Systems/Nanoelectromechanical Systems Materials Using a Novel Microtriboapparatus,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A21, 1528-1538 (2003).
54. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Molecularly-Thick Lubricant Films for Applications to MEMS/NEMS by AFM,” (Invited), Ultramicroscopy97, 321-340 (2003).
55. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Scale Effects in Friction Using Strain Gradient Plasticity and Dislocation-Assisted Sliding (Microslip),” Acta Materiala51, 4331-4345 (2003); 52, 2109 (2004).
56. Bhushan, B. and Li, X., “Nanomechanical Characterisation of Solid Surfaces and Thin Films,” (Invited), International Materials Review48, 125-164 (2003).
57. Li, X., Bhushan, B., Takashima, K., Baek, C. W., and Kim, Y. K., “Mechanical Characterization of Micro/Nanoscale Structures for MEMS/NEMS Applications Using Nanoindentation Techniques,” Ultramicroscopy97, 481-494 (2003).
58. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Fatigue Studies of Nanoscale Structures for MEMS/NEMS Applications Using Nanoindentation Techniques,” Surface and Coatings Technology163-164, 521-526 (2003).
59. Bhushan, B. and Agrawal, G., “Finite Element Analysis of Nanostructures with Roughness and Scratches,” Ultramicroscopy97, 495-507 (2003).
60. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanoscale Tribology and Mechanics of MEMS/NEMS Materials and Devices,” (Invited), Reliability, Testing, and Characterization of MEMS/MOEMS II, edited by R. Ramesham and D. M. Tanner, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 4980, pp. 114-129, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2003.
61. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Transient Analysis of Sliding Contact of Layered Elastic/Plastic Solids with Rough Surfaces,” Microsystem Technologies9, 340-345 (2003).
62. Bhushan, B., Wu, Y., and Tambe, N. S., “Sliding Contact Energy Measurement Using a Calibrated Acoustic Emission Transducer,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics39, 881-887 (2003).
63. Bhushan, B. and Tambe, N. S., “Role of Particulate Contamination on Friction and Wear and Durability of Load/Unload and Padded Picosliders,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics39, 857-863 (2003).
64. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Durability Studies of Head-Disk Interface Using Padded and Load/Unload Picosliders for Magnetic Rigid Disk Drives,” Wear255, 1334-1343 (2003).
65. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement and Prediction of Tape Cupping Under Mechanical and Hygrothermal Loads and its Influence on Debris Generation in Linear Tape Drives,” ASME Journal of Tribology125, 364-376 (2003).
66. Goldade, A. V. and Bhushan B., “Measurement and Origin of Tape Edge Damage in a Linear Tape Drive,” Tribology Letters14, 167-180 (2003).
67. Ambekar, P. P. and Bhushan, B., “Failure Mechanisms of the Head-Tape Interface During Head Stepping in a Linear Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology217, 39-58 (2003).
68. Ambekar, P. P. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Operating Environment on Head-Tape Interface in a Linear Tape Drive,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials261, 277-294 (2003).
69. Bhushan, B. and Ambekar, P. P., “Effect of Magnetic Tape Thickness on Friction and Wear in a Linear Tape Drive,” Wear255, 1323-1333 (2003).
70. Ma, T. and Bhushan, B., “Technique Development and Measurement of Poisson’s Ratio, Lateral Creep Behavior, and Thermal and Hygroscopic Expansion of Individual Layers in Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science88, 2082-2096 (2003).
71. Ma, T. and Bhushan, B., “Dynamic Mechanical and Thermal Analyses of MP and ME Tapes and Their Individual Layers,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science89, 548-567 (2003).
72. Ma, T. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanical, Hygroscopic, and Thermal Properties of Ultrathin Polymeric Substrates for Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science89, 3052-3080 (2003).
73. Bhushan, B. and Ge, S., “Electromagnetic Effects on the Friction and Wear of Solid-Solid Interface,” Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik34, 938-945 (2003).
74. Kasai, T., Bhushan, B., Huang, L., and Su, C., “Topography and Phase Imaging Using the Torsional Resonance Mode,” Nanotechnology15, 731-742 (2004).
75. Bhushan, B. and Kasai, T., “A Surface Topography-Independent Friction Measurement Technique Using Torsional Resonance Mode in an AFM,” Nanotechnology15, 923-935 (2004).
76. Bhushan, B., Liu, H., and Hsu, S.M. “Adhesion and Friction Studies of Silicon and Hydrophobic and Low Friction Films and Investigation of Scale Effects,” ASME Journal of Tribology126, 583-590 (2004).
77. Bhushan, B., Kasai, T., Nguyen, C.V., and Meyyappan, M., “Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube AFM Probes for Surface Characterization of Micro/Nanostructures,” Microsystem Technologies10, 633-639 (2004).
78. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “Scale Dependence of Micro/Nano-friction and Adhesion of MEMS/NEMS Materials, Coatings and Lubricants,” Nanotechnology15, 1561-1570 (2004).
79. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M. “Comprehensive Model for Scale Effects in Friction Due to Adhesion and Two- and Three-Body Deformation (Plowing),” Acta Materiala52, 2461-2474 (2004).
80. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Scale Effects in Dry and Wet Friction, Wear, and Interface Temperature,” Nanotechnology15, 749-761 (2004).
81. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Digital Micromirror Devices Using an Atomic Force Microscope,” Ultramicroscopy100, 391-412 (2004).
82. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Investigation of Nanotribological and Nanomechanical Properties of the Digital Micromirror Device by Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A22, 1388-1396 (2004); Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology, August 2, 2004.
83. Liu, H. and Bhushan, B., “Bending and Fatigue Study on a Nanoscale Hinge by an Atomic Force Microscope,” Nanotechnology15, 1246-1251 (2004); A figure on the cover page of issue 9, Sept. 2004.
84. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H. “Characterization of Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Properties of Digital Micromirror Devices,” Nanotechnology15, 1785-1791 (2004).
85. Wei, G., Bhushan, B., and Jacobs, S. J., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Digital Multilayered Thin Film Structures for Digital Micromirror Devices,” Ultramicroscopy100, 375-389 (2004).
86. Wei, G., Bhushan, B., and Jacobs, S.J., “Nanoscale Fatigue and Fracture Toughness Measurements of Multilayered Thin Film Structures for Digital Micromirror Devices,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A22, 1397-1405 (2004).
87. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Micro/Nanoscale Tribological and Mechanical Characterization for MEMS/NEMS,” (Invited), Reliability, Testing, and Characterization of MEMS/MOEMS III, edited by D.M. Tanner and R. Ramesham, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5343, pp. 194-206; Testing, Reliability, and Applications of Micro- and Nanomaterial Systems, edited by N. Meyendorf, G.Y. Baaklini, and B. Michel, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5392, pp. 1-13, SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2004.
88. Tambe, N. and Bhushan, B., “In Situ Study of Nano-cracking of Multilayered Magnetic Tapes Under Monotonic and Fatigue Loading Using an AFM,” Ultramicroscopy100, 359-373 (2004).
89. Goldade, A.V. and Bhushan, B., “Tape Edge Study in a Linear Tape Drive with Single-Flanged Guides,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials271, 409-430 (2004).
90. Bhushan, B. and Tao, Z., “Mechanical, Hygroscopic, and Thermal Properties of Metal Particle and Metal Evaporated Tapes and Their Individual Layers,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science92, 1319-1345 (2004).
91. Bhushan, B. and Jayantha-Rao, R., “Modeling of Creep and Shrinkage Behavior of Polymeric Films Used in Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science91, 78-88 (2004).
(1997 - 2000)
1. Bhushan, B., “Makro- I Mikrotribologia Magnetycznych Dyskow Twardych,” (in Polish; Invited) Tribologia28, 169-181 (1997).
2. Bhushan, B. "Micro/Nanotribology Using Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscopy: State of the Art,” (Invited), New Directions in Tribology, Edited by I.M. Hutchings, Mechanical Engineering Publications Ltd., Suffolk, U.K., 1997, pp. 141-158.
3. DeVecchio, D. and Bhushan, B., “Localized Surface Elasticity Measurements Using an Atomic Force Microscope,” Review of Scientific Instruments 68, 4498-4505 (1997).
4. Scherer, V., Bhushan, B., Rabe, U. and Arnold, W., “Local Elasticity and Lubrication Measurements Using Atomic Force and Friction Force Microscopy at Ultrasonic Frequencies,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics33, 4077-4079 (1997).
5. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Scanning and transmission electron microscopies of single-crystal silicon microworn/machined using atomic force microscopy,” Journal of Materials Research12, 3219-3224 (1997).
6. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Microtribological Properties of Hard Amorphous Carbon Protective Coatings for Thin-Film Magnetic Disks and Heads,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology211, 365-372 (1997).
7. Kulkarni, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoindentation Measurements of Amorphous Carbon Coatings,” Journal of Materials Research12, 2707-2714 (1997).
8. Bhushan, B., Theunissen, G. S. A. M. and Li, X., “Tribological Studies of Chromium Oxide Films for Magnetic Recording Applications,” Thin Solid Films 311, 67-80 (1997); Erratum, 320, 330 (1998).
9. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Scan Size and Surface Roughness on Microscale Friction Measurements,” Journal of Applied Physics81, 2472-2479 (1997).
10. Bhushan, B. and Li, X., “Micromechanical and Tribological Characterization of Doped Single-Crystal Silicon and Polysilicon Films for Microelectromechanical Systems Devices,” Journal of Materials Research12, 54-63 (1997).
11. Li, X., Diao, D. and Bhushan, B., “Fracture Mechanisms of Thin Amorphous Carbon Films in Nanoindentation,” Acta Materialia45, 4453-4461 (1997).
12. Bhushan, B. and Forehand, S., “In situ Instrumentation for Localized Wear Studies of Magnetic Thin-Film Disks,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology211, 249-262 (1997).
13. Forehand, S. M. and Bhushan, B., “In-Situ Studies of Wear Mechanisms in Magnetic Thin-Film Disks,” Tribology Transactions40, 549-558 (1997).
14. Bhushan, B. and Zhao, Z., “Friction/Stiction and Wear Studies of Magnetic Thin-Film Disks with Two Polar Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics33, 918-925 (1997).
15. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Humidity Effect on Friction/Stiction and Durability of Head-Disk Interface with Polar Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” Journal of Applied Physics81, 5387-5389 (1997).
16. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Environment on the Friction/Stiction and Durability of Lubricated Magnetic Thin-Film Disks,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology211, 295-301 (1997).
17. Hahm, C. D.and Bhushan, B., “High Shear Rate Viscosity Measurements of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants for Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Journal of Applied Physics81, 5384-5386 (1997).
18. Bhushan, B. and Cheng, Y., “Wear and Degradation Mechanisms of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks with Different Lubricants using Mass Spectrometry,” Journal of Applied Physics81, 5390-5392 (1997).
19. Li, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Degradation of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants on the Magnetic Recording Disks During Sliding,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology211, 279-288 (1997).
20. Xu, J. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Durability of Ceramic Slider Materials in Contact with Lubricated Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology211, 303-316 (1997).
21. Chilamakuri, S. K. and Bhushan, B., “Optimization of Asperities for Laser-Textured Magnetic Disk Surfaces,” Tribology Transactions40, 303-311 (1997).
22. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanical Behavior of Magnetic Tape,” (Invited), Data Storage4, 65-66 (1997).
23. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Bending Stiffness Measurements of Magnetic Tapes and Substrates,” Thin Solid Films308-309, 323-328 (1997).
24. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micromechanical Characterization of Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics33, 3208-3210 (1997).
25. Bhushan, B., Sundararajan, S., Chilamakuri, S. and Scott, W. W., “Stiction Analysis of Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics33, 3211-3213 (1997).
26. Anderson, R. M. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Environment on Drop-outs in Rotary-Head Tape Drives,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journalof Engineering Tribology211, 349-363 (1997).
27. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Friction, Wear and Magnetic Performance of Metal Evaporated and Particulate Magnetic Tapes,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology211, 327-348 (1997).
28. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Environmental Effects on the Streaming Mode Performance of Metal Evaporated and Metal Particle Tapes,” IEEE Transactions onMagnetics33, 2513-2530 (1997).
29. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology Using Atomic Force Microscopy/Friction Force Microscopy: State of the Art,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology212, 1-18 (1998).
30. Bhushan, B. "Micro/Nanotribology: State of the Art and its Applications,” (Invited), Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS, Edited by B. Bhushan, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998, pp. 229-246.
31. Bhushan, B. and Sundararajan, S., “Micro/Nanoscale Friction and Wear Mechanisms of Thin Films Using Atomic Force and Friction Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Acta Materialia46, 3793-3804(1998).
32. DeVecchio, D. and Bhushan, B., “Use of a Nanoscale Kelvin Probe for Detecting Wear Precursors,” Review of Scientific Instruments69, 3618-3624 (1998).
33. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Material Removal Mechanisms of Single-Crystal Silicon on Nanoscale and at Ultralow Loads,” Wear223, 66-78 (1998).
34. Scherer, V., Arnold, W. and Bhushan, B., “Active Friction Control Using Ultrasonic Vibration,” (Invited), Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS, Edited by B. Bhushan, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998, pp. 463-469.
35. Bhushan, B., Sundararajan, S., Li, X., Zorman, C. A. and Mehregany, M., “Micro/Nanotribological Studies of Single-Crystal Silicon and Polysilicon and SiC Films for Use in MEMS Devices,” (Invited), Tribology Issues and Opportunities in MEMS, Edited by B. Bhushan, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1998, pp. 407-430.
36. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribological Studies of Polysilicon and SiC Films for MEMS Applications,” Wear217, 251-261 (1998).
37. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement of Fracture Toughness of Ultra-Thin Amorphous Carbon Films,” Thin Solid Films315, 214-221 (1998).
38. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micromechanical and Tribological Characterization of Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings as Thin as 5 nm for Magnetic Recording Heads,” Wear220, 51-58 (1998).
39. Hahm, C.D. and Bhushan, B., “Lubricant Film Thickness Mapping Using a Capacitance Technique on Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Review of Scientific Instruments69, 3339-3349 (1998).
40. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Micro/Nanoscale Studies of Molecularly-Thick Boundary Layers of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” (keynote paper), Proceedings of 11th International Colloquium on Tribology: Industrial and Automotive Lubrication, edited by W. J. Bartz, Technische Akademie Esslingen, Ostfildern, Germany, Jan. 1998, pp. 35-40.
41. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Lubricant Thickness, Viscosity and Rest Time on Long-Term Stiction in Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics34, 1708-1710 (1998).
42. Xu, J. and Bhushan, B., “Pole Tip Recession Studies of Thin-Film Rigid Disk Head Sliders I. Mechanisms of Pole Tip Recession Growth,” Wear219, 16-29 (1998).
43. Xu, J. and Bhushan, B., “Pole Tip Recession Studies of Thin-Film Rigid Disk Head Sliders II. Effects of Air Bearing Surface and Pole Tip Region Designs and Carbon Coating,” Wear219, 30-41 (1998).
44. Bhushan, B., “Contact Mechanics of Rough Surfaces in Tribology: Multiple Asperity Contact,” (Invited), Tribology Letters4, 1-35 (1998); One of the two most cited papers in the journal.
45. Bhushan, B., Kotwal, C. A. and Chilamakuri, S. K., “Kinetic Meniscus Model for Prediction of Rest Stiction,” ASME Journal of Tribology120, 42-50 (1998).
46. Chilamakuri, S. K. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Analysis of Non-Gaussian Random Surfaces,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology212, 19-32 (1998).
47. Chilamakuri, S. and Bhushan, B., “Design of Sombrero and Donut Shaped Bumps for Optimum Performance,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics34, 1795-1797 (1998).
48. Bhushan, B. and Patton, S. T., “Tribology in Ultra-High-Density Tape Drive Systems: State of the Art and Future Challenges,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics34, 1883-1888 (1998).
49. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Diamondlike Carbon Coating and Surface Topography on Performance of Metal Evaporated Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics34, 575-587 (1998).
50. Scott, W. W., Bhushan, B., Shelledy, F., Dey, S., and Lakshmikumaran, A., “Magnetic Tape Debris Generation with Sliding Against Al2O3-TiC and Ni-Zn Ferrite Heads,” Advances in Information Storage Systems8, 93-102 (1998).
51. Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Tribophysics and Tribomechanics,” (Invited), Wear225-229, 465-492 (1999).
52. Bhushan, B., “Wear and Mechanical Characterisation on Micro- to Picoscales Using AFM,” (Invited), International Materials Review44, 105-117 (1999).
53. Scherer, V., Arnold, W. and Bhushan, B., “Lateral Force Microscopy Using Acoustic Friction Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Surface and Interface Analysis27, 578-587 (1999).
54. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology of Ultra-Thin Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings Using Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscopy,” Wear225-229, 678-689 (1999).
55. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanomechanical and Tribological Characterization of Ultra-Thin Amorphous Carbon Coatings,” (Invited), Journal of Materials Research14, 2328-2337 (1999).
56. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanical and Tribological Studies of Ultra-Thin Hard Carbon Overcoats for Magnetic Recording Heads,” (Invited), Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde90, 820-830 (1999).
57. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanomechanical Characterization of Ceramic Films for Microdevices,” Thin Solid Films340, 210-217 (1999).
58. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Evaluation of Fracture Toughness of Ultra-thin Amorphous Carbon Coatings Deposited by Different Deposition Techniques,” Thin Solid Films355-356, 330-336 (1999).
59. Bhushan, B., “Chemical, Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Ultra-Thin and Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings as Thin as 3.5 nm: Recent Developments,” (Invited), Diamond and Related Materials8, 1985-2015 (1999).
60. Bhushan, B. and Zhao, Z., “Macroscale and Microscale Tribological Studies of Molecularly Thick Boundary Layers of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants for Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems1, 1-21 (1999).
61. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Tribological Performance of PFPE and X-1P Lubricants at Head-Disk Interface – Part I. Experimental Results,” Tribology Letters6, 129-139 (1999).
62. Zhao, Z., Bhushan, B. and Kajdas, C., “Tribological Performance of PFPE and X-1P lubricants at Head-Disk Interface – Part II. Mechanisms,” Tribology Letters6, 141-148 (1999).
63. Zhao, Z., Bhushan, B. and Kajdas, C., “Effect of Thermal Treatment and Sliding on Chemical Bonding of PFPE Lubricant Films with DLC Surfaces,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems1, 259-264 (1999).
64. Kajdas, C. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanism of Interaction and Degradation of Perfluoropolyethers with DLC Coating in Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks - A Critical Review,” Journal of Information Storage andProcessing Systems1, 303-320 (1999).
65. Bhushan, B. and Chandra, S., “Detection and Sizing of Particulate Contamination in Rigid Disk Drives,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics35, 956-962 (1999).
66. Bhushan, B., Chandra, S. and Smallen, M., “Analysis of Drive-Level Contaminant Particles,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems1, 115-124 (1999).
67. Chilamakuri, S. K. and Bhushan, B., “A Comprehensive Kinetic Meniscus Model for Prediction of Long-Term Static Friction,” Journal of Applied Physics86, 4649-4656 (1999).
68. Chilamakuri, S. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Analysis of Laser Textured Disks in Magnetic Head-Disk Interface,” Wear230, 11-23 (1999).
69. Chilamakuri, S. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Peak Radius on Design of W-type Donut Shaped Laser Textured Surfaces,” Wear230, 118-123 (1999).
70. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Origins of Friction and Wear of Thin Metallic Layer of Metal Evaporated Magnetic Tape,” Wear224, 126-140 (1999).
71. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Generation of Magnetic Tape Debris and Head Stain in a Linear Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology213, 127-138 (1999).
72. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Pole Tip Recession in Linear Tape Heads: Measurement Technique and Influence of Head Materials, Tape Speed and Tape Tension,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology213, 139-150 (1999).
73. Krantz. J., Tuomas, R. and Bhushan, B., “Electrorheological Fluids for Lubrication,” Lubrication Engineering55, 28-35 (1999).
74. Stifter, T., Marti, O., and Bhushan, B., “Theoretical Investigation of the Distance Dependence of Capillary and van der Waals Forces in Scanning Force Microscopy,” Physical Review B62, 13667-13673(2000).
75. Bhushan, B. and Goldade, A. V., “Measurements and Analysis of Surface Potential Change During Wear of Single-Crystal Silicon (100) at Ultralow Loads Using Kelvin Probe Microscopy,” (Invited), Applied Surface Science157, 373-381 (2000).
76. Bhushan, B. and Goldade, A. V., “Kelvin Probe Microscopy Measurements of Surface Potential Change Under Wear at Low Loads,” Wear244, 104-117 (2000).
77. Bhushan, B. and Dandavate, C., “Thin-Film Friction and Adhesion Studies Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Applied Physics87, 1201-1210 (2000).
78. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Topography-Induced Contributions to Friction Forces Measured Using an Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscope,” Journal of Applied Physics88, 4825-4831 (2000).
79. Poehlmann, K., Bhushan, B. and Zum Gahr, K.H., “Effect of Thermal Oxidation on Indentation and Scratching of Single-Crystal Silicon Carbide on Microscale,” Wear237, 116-128 (2000).
80. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Grain Boundary and Crystallographic Orientation Effects on Friction,” Tribology Transactions43, 33-38(2000).
81. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Storage Devices,” (Invited), Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces, edited by D. Dowson et al., Tribology Series, Vol. 38, 2000, pp. 183-194, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
82. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Modelling of Surfaces with Bimodal Roughness Distribution,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology214, 459-470 (2000).
83. Peng, W. and Bhushan, B., “Numerical Contact Analyses of Layered Rough Surfaces for Magnetic Head Slider-Disk Contact,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems2, 263-280(2000).
84. Xu, J. and Bhushan, B., “Studies of Failure Mechanisms for Head-Disc Interface Using In-Situ Instrumentation,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology214, 189-199 (2000).
85. Chilamakuri, S. K., Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Failure Analysis of Laser-Textured Surfaces,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology214, 471-483 (2000).
86. Chandra, S. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Particulate Contamination on the Friction and Wear of a Magnetic Head-Rigid Disk Interface,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology214, 493-505 (2000).
87. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Lubrication Studies of Head-Disk Interfaces in a Controlled Environment Part 1: Effects of Disk Texture, Lubricant Thermal Treatment and Lubricant Additive on Durability of Head-Disk Interface,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology214, 535-546 (2000).
88. Zhao, X., Bhushan, B., and Kajdas, C., “Lubrication Studies of Head-Disk Interfaces in a Controlled Environment Part 2: Degradation Mechanisms of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology214, 547-559 (2000).
89. Zhao, X. and Bhushan, B., “Comparison Studies on Degradation Mechanisms of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants and Model Lubricants,” Tribology Letters9, 187-197 (2000).
90. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Head Slider DLC Overcoats Produced by Various Deposition Techniques on the Interface Failure,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics36, 2663-2666 (2000).
91. Scott, W. W., Bhushan, B. and Lakshmikumaran, A. V., “Ultrathin Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings Used for Reduction of Pole Tip Recession in Magnetic Tape Heads,” Journal of Applied Physics87, 6182-6184 (2000).
92. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Corrosion and Wear Studies of Uncoated and Ultra-thin DLC Coated Magnetic Tape-Write Heads and Magnetic Tapes,” Wear243, 31-42 (2000).
93. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Development of Continuous Stiffness Measurement Technique for Composite Magnetic Tapes,” Scripta Materilia42, 929-935 (2000).
94. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Continuous Stiffness Measurement and Creep Behavior of Composite Magnetic Tapes,” Thin Solid Films377-378, 401-406 (2000).
95. Scott, W. W. and Bhushan, B., “Loose Debris and Head Stain Generation and Pole Tip Recession in Modern Tape Drives: A Critical Review,” (Invited), Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems2, 221-254 (2000).
96. Topoleski, J. J. and Bhushan, B., “Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of the Quality of Factory-Slit Magnetic Tape Edges,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems2, 109-116 (2000).
97. Kattner, M. and Bhushan, B., “Analysis of Stain Formation and Wear Mechanisms in a Linear Tape Drive,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology214, 561-581 (2000).
98. Kattner, M. and Bhushan, B., “Analysis of Stain Formation and Wear Mechanisms of MR Heads and MP Tape in a Linear Tape Drive,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems2, 193-205 (2000).
99. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Determination of Coating Compliance and Strain Distribution for Magnetic Tapes Modeled as Multiple Layer Polymer Composites,” Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems2, 207-220 (2000).
100. Dyce, J., Tompkins, D., Bhushan, B. and Olmstead, M. L., “Polyethylene Wear in Retrieved Canine Acetabular Components,” Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology13, 78-86 (2000).
(1993 - 1996)
1. Bhushan, B., “Microtribology and its Applications to Magnetic Storage Systems,” (plenary paper), Proc. 6th International Congress on Tribology, Budapest, Hungary, Vol. 1, pp. 65-70, August - September 1993.
2. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Thin Films and Bulk Ceramics and Their Applications to Magnetic Storage Systems,” (plenary paper), Proceedings of the Vth International Symposium INTERTRIBO '93 Dom Techniky ZSVTS, Bratislava, SR, Vol. 3, pp. 135-141, Aug. 1993.
3. Bhushan, B., Ruan, J., and Gupta, B. K., “A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Fullerene Films,” Journal of Physics: Applied Physics26, 1319-1322 (1993).
4. Ruan, J. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoindentation Studies of Sublimed Fullerene Films Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Journal of Materials Research8, 3019-3022 (1993).
5. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K., Van Cleef, G. W., Capp, C. and Coe, J. V., “Sublimed C60 Films for Tribology,” Applied Physics Letters62, 3253-3255 (1993); Nature 364, 285 (1993).
6. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K., Van Cleef, G. W., Capp, C. and Coe, J. V., “Fullerene (C60) Films for Solid Lubrication,” Tribology Transactions36, 573-580 (1993).
7. Bhushan, B. and Venkatesan, S., “Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Silicon for Micromechanical Applications - A Review,” Advances in Information Storage Systems5, 211-239 (1993).
8. Gupta, B. K., Chevallier, J. and Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Ion Bombarded Silicon for Micromechanical Applications,” ASME Journal of Tribology115, 392-399 (1993).
9. Bhushan, B. and Venkatesan, S., “Friction and Wear Studies of Silicon in Sliding Contact with Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Journal of Materials Research8, 1611-1628 (1993).
10. Venkatesan, S. and Bhushan, B., “The Role of Environment in the Friction and Wear of Single-Crystal Silicon in Sliding Contact with Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Advances in Information Storage Systems5, 241-257 (1993).
11. Bhushan, B., Subramaniam, V. V., Malshe, A., Gupta, B. K. and Ruan, J., “Tribological Properties of Polished Diamond Films,” Journal of Applied Physics74, 4174-4180 (1993).
12. Dugger, M. T., Chung, Y. W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W., “Wear Mechanisms of Amorphous Carbon and Zirconia Coatings on Rigid Disk Magnetic Recording Media,” Tribology Transactions36, 84-94 (1993).
13. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Slider/Rigid Disk Substrate Materials and Disk Texturing Techniques - Status and Future Outlook,” Advances in Information Storage Systems5, 175-209 (1993).
14. Ruan, J. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic-Scale Friction Measurements Using Friction Force Microscopy: Part I- General Principles and New Measurement Techniques,” ASME Journal of Tribology116, 378-388 (1994).
15. Bhushan, B. and Ruan, J., “Atomic-Scale Friction Measurements Using Friction Force Microscopy: Part II - Application to Magnetic Media,” ASME Journal of Tribology116, 389-396 (1994).
16. Ruan, J. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic-Scale and Microscale Friction Studies of Graphite and Diamond Using Friction Force Microscopy,” Journal of Applied Physics76, 5022-5035 (1994).
17. Ruan, J. and Bhushan, B., “Frictional Behavior of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite,” Journal of Applied Physics76, 8117-8120 (1994).
18. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Nanoindentation Hardness Measurements Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Applied Physics Letters64, 1653-1655 (1994).
19. Bhushan, B., Koinkar, V.N. and Ruan, J., “Microtribological Studies by Using Atomic Force and Friction Force Microscopy and its Applications,” Determining Nanoscale Physical Properties of Materials by Microscopy and Spectroscopy, edited by M. Sarikaya, H. K. Wickramasinghe and M. Isaacson, Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 332, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1994, pp. 93-98.
20. Gupta, B. K., Bhushan, B., Capp, C. and Coe, J. V., “Materials Characterization and Effect of Purity and Ion Implantation on the Friction and Wear of Sublimed Fullerene Films,” Journal of Materials Research 9, 2823-2838 (1994).
21. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B. K., “Friction and Wear of Ion Implanted Diamondlike Carbon and Fullerene Films for Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Journal of Applied Physics75, 6156-6158 (1994).
22. Gupta, B. K. and Bhushan, B., “Fullerene Particles as an Additive to Liquid Lubricants and Greases for Low Friction and Wear,” Lubrication Engineering50, 524-528 (1994).
23. Gupta, B. K., Malshe, A., Bhushan, B. and Subramaniam, V. V., “Friction and Wear Properties of Chemomechanically Polished Diamond Films,” ASME Journal of Tribology116, 445-453 (1994).
24. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K. and Subramaniam, V. V., “Polishing of Diamond Films,” Diamond Films and Technology4, 71-97 (1994).
25. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Tribological Studies of Silicon for Magnetic Recording Applications " (Invited), Journal of Applied Physics75, 5741-5746 (1994).
26. Venkatesan, S. and Bhushan, B., “The Sliding Friction and Wear Behavior of Single-Crystal, Polycrystalline and Oxidized Silicon,” Wear171, 25-32 (1994).
27. Gupta, B. K., Bhushan, B., and Chevallier, J., “Modification of Tribological Properties of Silicon by Boron Ion Implantation,” Tribology Transactions37, 601-607 (1994).
28. Gupta, B. K. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoindentation Studies of Ion Implanted Silicon,” Surface and Coatings Technology68/69, 564-570 (1994).
29. Bhushan, B., Koinkar, V. N., and Ruan, J., “Microtribology of Magnetic Media,” (Invited), Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology208, 17-29 (1994).
30. Bhushan, B., “Microtribology and its Applications to Magnetic Storage Systems,” (Invited), Proceedings Tribos' 94, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Paper No. F-2, Arte & Diseno, Esmeralda 582, Buenos Aires, Argentina, August 1994.
31. Bhushan, B. and Ruan, J., “Tribological Performance of Thin Film Amorphous Carbon Overcoats for Magnetic Recording Disks in Various Environments,” Surface and Coatings Technology68/69, 644-650 (1994).
32. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Solid Contacts in Magnetic Recording Devices,” (Invited), Applied Mechanics Reviews47, No. 6, Part 2, S199-S203 (1994).
33. Bhushan, B., Hinteregger, H. F., and Rogers, A. E. E., “Thermal Considerations for the Edge Guiding of Thin Magnetic Tape in a Longitudinal Tape Transport,” Wear171, 179-193 (1994).
34. Bhushan, B. and Patton, S. T., “Friction and Wear of Ultra High-Density Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Applied Physics75, 5771-5773 (1994).
35. Bhushan, B. and Lowry, J. A., “Friction and Wear of Particulate and ME Magnetic Tapes Sliding Against a Mn-Zn Ferrite Head in a Linear Mode,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics30, 4176-4178 (1994).
36. Tsuchiya, T. and Bhushan, B., “Running Characteristics of MIG Heads Against MP, Barium Ferrite and ME Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics30, 4182-4184 (1994).
37. Bhushan, B., Israelachvili, J. N. and Landman, U., “Nanotribology: Friction, Wear and Lubrication at the Atomic Scale,” (Invited), Nature374, 607-616 (1995).
38. Bhushan, B., Kulkarni, A. V., Koinkar, V. N., Boehm, M., Odoni, L., Martelet, C. and Belin, M., “Microtribological Characterization of Self-Assembled and Langmuir-Blodgett Monolayers by Atomic and Friction Force Microscopy,” Langmuir11, 3189-3198 (1995).
39. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications to Magnetic Storage Devices and MEMS,” (Invited), Tribology International28, 85-96 (1995).
40. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications,” (Invited), Journal of KSTLE11,128-135 (1995).
41. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Microtribology of PET Polymeric Films,” Tribology Transactions38, 119-127 (1995).
42. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Macro and Microtribological Studies of CrO2 Video Tapes,” Wear 180, 9-16 (1995).
43. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Microtribology of Metal Particle, Barium Ferrite and Metal Evaporated Magnetic Tapes,” Wear181-183, 360-370 (1995).
44. Bhushan, B., Miyamoto, T. and Koinkar, V. N., “Microscopic Friction Between a Sharp Diamond Tip and ThinFilm Magnetic Rigid Disks by Friction Force Microscopy,” Advances in Information Storage Systems6, 151-161 (1995).
45. Bhushan, B., and Koinkar, V. N., “Microscale Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Hard Amorphous Carbon Coatings as Thin as 5 nm for Magnetic Disks,” Surface and Coatings Technology76-77, 655-669 (1995).
46. Gupta, B.K. and Bhushan, B., “Micromechanical Properties of Amorphous Carbon Coatings Deposited by Different Deposition Techniques,” Thin Solid Films270, 391-398 (1995).
47. Gupta, B. K. and Bhushan, B., “Wear Resistant Coatings for Contact Recording Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics31, 3012-3014 (1995).
48. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K., Sundaram, R., Dey, S., Anders, S., Anders, A., Brown, I. G. and Reader, P. D., “Development of Hard Carbon Coatings for Thin-Film Tape Heads,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics31, 2976-2978 (1995).
49. Gupta, B. K. and Bhushan, B., “Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Hard Carbon Coatings for Magnetic Recording Heads,” Wear190, 110-122 (1995).
50. Bhushan, B., Gupta, B. K. and Azarian, M. H., “Nanoindentation, Microscratch, Friction and Wear Studies of Coatings for Contact Recording Applications,” Wear181-183, 743-758 (1995).
51. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B. K., “Micromechanical Characterization of Ni-P Coated Aluminum-Magnesium, Glass and Glass-Ceramic Substrates and Finished Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Advances in Information Storage Systems6, 193-208 (1995).
52. Ganti, S. and Bhushan, B., “Generalized Fractal Analysis and its Applications to Engineering Surfaces,” Wear180, 17-34 (1995).
53. Bhushan, B. and Tian, X., “Contact Analysis of Regular Patterned Rough Surfaces in Magnetic Recording,” ASME Journal of Electronic Packaging117, 26-33 (1995).
54. Gao, C., Tian, X. and Bhushan, B., “A Meniscus Model for Optimization of Texturing and Liquid Lubrication of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Tribology Transactions38, 201-212 (1995).
55. Jonsson, U. and Bhushan, B., “Measurement of Rheological Properties of Ultrathin Lubricant Films at Very High Shear Rates and Near-Ambient Pressure,” Journal of Applied Physics78, 3107-3114 (1995).
56. Bhushan, B., Yang, L., Gao, C., Suri, S., Miller, R. A. and Marchon, B., “Friction and Wear Studies of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks with Glass-Ceramic, Glass and Aluminum-Magnesium Substrates,” Wear190, 44-59 (1995).
57. Gao, C. and Bhushan, B., “Tribological Performance of Magnetic Thin-Film Glass Disks: Its Relation to Surface Roughness and Lubricant Structure and its Thickness,” Wear190, 60-75 (1995).
58. Poon, C. Y. and Bhushan, B., “Comparison of Surface Roughness Measurements by Stylus Profiler, AFM and Non-contact Optical Profiler,” Wear190, 76-88 (1995).
59. Poon, C. Y. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Roughness Analysis of Glass-Ceramic Substrates and Finished Magnetics Disks, and Ni-P Coated Al-Mg and Glass Substrates,” Wear190, 89-109 (1995).
60. Bhushan, B. and Monahan, J. A., “Accelerated Friction and Wear Studies of Various Particulate and Thin-Film Magnetic Tapes Against Tape Path Materials in Pure Sliding and Rotary /Sliding Modes,” Tribology Transactions38, 329-341 (1995).
61. Bhushan, B. and Lowry, J. A., “Friction and Wear Studies of Various Head Materials and Magnetic Tapes in a Linear Mode Accelerated Test Using a New Nano-Scratch Wear Measurement Technique,” Wear, 190, 1-15 (1995).
62. Bhushan, B. and Khatavkar, D. V., “Role of Tape Abrasivity on Friction, Wear, Staining and Signal Degradation in Audio Tapes,” Wear190, 16-27 (1995).
63. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Interchanging Tapes and Head Contours on the Durability of Metal Evaporated, Metal Particle and Barium Ferrite Magnetic Tapes,” Tribology Transactions38, 801-810 (1995).
64. Tsuchiya, T. and Bhushan, B., “Metal Core Recession and Head Stain Studies of MIG Heads Sliding Against Cobalt-Doped Gamma Iron Oxide and Metal Particle Tapes,” Tribology Transactions38, 941-949 (1995).
65. Bhushan, B. and Hahn, F. W., “Stains on Magnetic Tape Heads,” Wear184, 193-202 (1995).
66. Gupta, B. K., Bhushan, B., Zhou, Y., Winograd, N. and Krishnan, K., “Chemical Analyses of Stains Formed on Co-Nb-Zr Metal-In-Gap Heads Sliding Against Oxide and Metal Particle Magnetic Tapes,” Journal of Materials Research10, 1795-1810 (1995).
67. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Viscoelastic and Shrinkage Behavior of Ultrathin Polymeric Films,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science58, 2381-2398 (1995).
68. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Shrinkage and Viscoelastic Behavior of Alternative Substrates for Magnetic Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics31, 2937-2939 (1995).
69. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “The Tribological and Dynamic Behavior of Alternative Magnetic Tape Substrates,” Wear190, 28-43 (1995).
70. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Nanomechanics of MEMS Devices,” (keynote paper), Proceedings of The Ninth Annual International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, IEEE, New York, 1996, pp. 91-98.
71. Bhushan, B., Kulkarni, A.V., Bonin, W. and Wyrobek, J. T.,“Nanoindentation and Picoindentation Measurements Using a Capacitive Transducer System in Atomic Force Microscopy,” (Invited), Philosophical Magazine A74, 1117-1128 (1996).
72. Kulkarni, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Mechanical Property Measurements Using Modified Atomic Force Microscopy,” Thin Solid Films290-291, 206-210 (1996).
73. Kulkarni, A. V. and Bhushan, B., “Nano/Picoindentation Measurements on Single-Crystal Aluminum Using Modified Atomic Force Microscopy,” Materials Letters29, 221-227 (1996).
74. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Microtribological Studies of Unlubricated and Lubricated Surfaces Using Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscopy,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A14, 2378-2391 (1996).
75. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanoscale Studies of Boundary Layers of Liquid Lubricants for Magnetic Disks,” Journal of Applied Physics79, 8071-8075 (1996).
76. Bhushan, B. and Kulkarni, A. V., “Effect of Normal Load on Microscale Friction Measurements,” Thin Solid Films278, 49-56 (1996); erratum, 293, 333 (1997).
77. Koinkar, V. N. and Bhushan, B., “Microtribological Studies of Al2O3, Al2O3-TiC, Polycrystalline and Single-Crystal Mn-Zn Ferrite and SiC Head Slider Materials,” Wear202, 110-122 (1996).
78. Li, X., Bhushan, B. and McGinnis, P. B., “Nanoscale Mechanical Characterization of Glass Fibers,” Materials Letters29, 215-220 (1996).
79. Bhushan, B., “Contact Mechanics of Rough Surfaces in Tribology: Single Asperity Contact,” (Invited), Applied Mechanics Reviews49, 275-298 (1996).
80. Bhushan, B., “Methodology for Roughness Measurement and Contact Analysis for Optimization of Interface Roughness,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics32, 1819-1825 (1996).
81. Tian, X. and Bhushan, B., “A Numerical Three-Dimensional Model for the Contact of Rough Surfaces by Variational Principle,” ASME Journal of Tribology118, 33-42 (1996).
82. Tian, X. and Bhushan, B., “The Micro-Meniscus Effect of a Thin Liquid Film on the Static Friction of Rough Surface Contact,” Journal of Physics: Applied Physics29, 163-178 (1996).
83. Bhushan, B. and Chilamakuri, S., “Non-Gaussian Surface Roughness Distribution of Magnetic Media for Minimum Friction/Stiction,” Journal of Applied Physics79, 5794-5796 (1996).
84. Kotwal, C. A. and Bhushan, B., "Contact Analysis of Non-Gaussian Surfaces for Minimum Static and Kinetic Friction and Wear,” Tribology Transactions39, 890-898 (1996).
85. Poon, C. Y. Bhushan, B., “Rough Surface Contact Analysis and its Relation to Plastic Deformation at the Head-Disk Interface,” Journal of Applied Physics79, 5799-5801 (1996).
86. Poon, C. Y. and Bhushan, B., “Numerical Contact and Stiction Analyses of Gaussian Isotropic Surfaces for Magnetic Head Slider/Disk Contact,” Wear202, 68-82 (1996).
87. Poon, C. Y. and Bhushan, B., “Nano-asperity Contact Analysis and Surface Optimization for Magnetic Head Slider/Disk Contact,” Wear202, pp. 83-98 (1996).
88. Yu, M. H. and Bhushan, B., “Contact Analysis of Three-Dimensional Rough Surfaces Under Frictionless and Frictional Contact,” (Invited), Wear200, 265-280 (1996).
89. Hsiao, H. S., Bhushan, B. and Hamrock, B. J., “Ultrathin Liquid Lubrication of Magnetic Head-Rigid Disk Interface for Near Contact Recording: Part I - A Closed-Form Solution to the Reynolds Equation,” ASME Journal of Tribology118, 388-395 (1996).
90. Hsiao, H. S., Bhushan, B. and Hamrock, B. J., “Ultrathin Liquid Lubrication of Magnetic Head-Rigid Disk Interface for Near-Contact Recording: Part II - Shear Thinning and Thermal Thinning,” ASME Journal of Tribology118, 396-401 (1996).
91. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Rigid-Disk Storage Devices,” (Invited), Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials155, 318-322 (1996).
92. Miller, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Substrates for Magnetic Hard Disks for Gigabit Recording,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on Magnetics32, 1805-1811 (1996).
93. Miller, R. A. and Bhushan, B., “Alternative Substrates for Gigabit Recording,” (Invited), Data Storage3, 37-43 (1996).
94. Bhushan, B., Chyung, K. and Miller, R. A., “Micromechanical Property Measurements of Glass and Glass-Ceramic Substrates for Magnetic Thin-Film Disks for Gibabit Recording,” Advances in Information Storage Systems7, 3-16 (1996).
95. Gerber, C. T., Bhushan, B. and Gitis, N. V., “Experimental Study of Long-Term Static Friction and Magnetic Slider/Disk Interplaner Separation,” ASME Journal of Tribology118, 12-20 (1996).
96. Bhushan, B. and Li, Y., “Wear Studies of Contact Recording Interface with a Microfabricated Head,” Journal of Applied Physics79, 5791-5793 (1996).
97. Li, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Wear and Friction Studies of Contact Recording Interface with Microfabricated Head,” Wear202, 60-67 (1996).
98. Bhushan, B., Patton, S. T., Sundaram, R. and Dey, S., “Pole Tip Recession Studies of Hard Carbon-Coated Thin-Film Tape Heads,” Journal of Applied Physics79, 5916-5918 (1996).
99. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Micromechanical and Tribological Characterization of Alternate Pole Tip Materials for Magnetic Recording Heads,” Wear202, 99-109 (1996)
100. Zhao, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Bonded-Lubricant Films on the Tribological Performance of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” Wear202, 50-59 (1996).
101. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear of Metal Particle, Barium Ferrite and Metal Evaporated Tapes in Rotary Head Recorders,” ASME Journal of Tribology118, 21-32 (1996).
102. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Environmental Effects on the Pause Mode Performance of Metal-Evaporated and Metal-Particle Tapes,” Journal of Applied Physics79, 5802-5804 (1996).
103. Patton, S. T. and Bhushan, B., “Tribological Evaluation of the Streaming Mode Performance of Metal Evaporated and Metal Particle Tapes,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics32, 3684-3686 (1996).
104. Bhushan, B., Anderson, R. M. and Koinkar, V. N., “Effect of Tape Burnishing and Drive Use on Head Wear in Rotary Tape Drives,” Advances in Information Storage Systems7, 229-247 (1996).
105. Bhushan, B. and Khatavkar, D. V., “Role of Water Vapor on the Wear of Mn-Zn Ferrite Heads Sliding Against Magnetic Tapes,” Wear202, 30-34 (1996).
106. Anderson, R. M. and Bhushan, B., “Concurrent Measurement of In situ Friction Force and Head Signal Amplitude During Dropouts in Rotary Head Tape Drives,” Wear202, 35-49 (1996).
107. Xie, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Particle Size, Polishing Pad and Contact Pressure in Free Abrasive Polishing,” (Invited), Wear200, 281-295 (1996).
108. Xie, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Fundamental Wear Studies with Magnetic Particles and Head Cleaning Agents Used in Magnetic Tapes,” Wear202, 3-16 (1996).
109. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Characterization of Magnetic Tapes and Substrates,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics32, 3319-3322 (1996).
110. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “The Relationship Between Dynamic Behavior, Transverse Curvature, and Wear of Magnetic Tapes,” Wear202, 17-29 (1996).
111. Bhushan, B. and Koinkar, V. N., “Microtribological Studies of Doped Single-Crystal Silicon and Polysilicon Films for MEMS Devices,” (Invited), Sensors and Actuators A57, 91-102 (1997).
(1983 - 1992)
1. Bhushan, B. and Davis, R. E., “Surface Analysis Study of Electrical-Arc-Induced Wear,” Thin Solid Films 108, 135-156 (1983).
2. Wyant, J. C., Koliopoulos, C. L., Bhushan, B. and George, O. E., “An Optical Profilometer for Surface Characterization of Magnetic Media,” ASLE Trans.27, 101-113 (1984).
3. Bhushan, B., Sharma, B. S. and Bradshaw, R. L., “Friction in Magnetic Tapes I: Assessment of Relevant Theory,” ASLE Trans.27, 33-44 (1984).
4. Bhushan, B., Bradshaw, R. L. and Sharma, B. S., “Friction in Magnetic Tapes II: Role of Physical Properties,” ASLE Trans.27, 89-100 (1984).
5. Bradshaw, R. L. and Bhushan, B., “Friction in Magnetic Tapes III: Role of Chemical Properties,” ASLE Trans27, 207-219 (1984).
6. Bhushan, B., “Influence of Test Parameters on the Measurement of the Coefficient of Friction of Magnetic Tapes,” Wear93, 81-99 (1984).
7. Bhushan, B., “Analysis of the Real Area of Contact Between a Polymeric Magnetic Medium and a Rigid Surface,” ASME Journal of Tribology106, 26-34 (1984).
8. Bhushan, B., “Prediction of Surface Parameters in Magnetic Media,” Wear 95, 19-27 (1984).
9. Bhushan, B., Hahn, F. W., Sharma, B. S. and Connolly, D., “Long Term Reliability of Magnetic Tapes for Digital Recording,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, edited by B. Bhushan, D. Bogy, N. S. Eiss and F. E. Talke, Special Publication SP-16, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1984, pp. 132-147.
10. Bhushan, B., Heinrich, J. C. and Connolly, D., “Orthotropic Viscoelastic Behavior of Polyethylene Terephthalate Under Plane Stress Condition,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, edited by B. Bhushan, D. Bogy, N. S. Eiss and F. E. Talke, Special Publication SP-16, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1984, pp. 158-171.
11. Arnold, R. and Bhushan, B., “Measuring the Refractive Index of Magnetic Media,” Photonics Spectra18, 47-50 (1984).
12. Bhushan, B., Davis, R. E. and Gordon, M., “Metallurgical Re-examination of Wear Modes I: Erosive, Electrical Arcing and Fretting,” Thin Solid Films123, 93-112 (1985).
13. Bhushan, B., Davis, R. E. and Kolar, H. R., “Metallurgical Re-examination of Wear Modes II: Adhesive and Abrasive,” Thin Solid Films123, 113-126 (1985).
14. Bhushan, B., “The Real Area of Contact in Polymeric Magnetic Media__I: Critical Assessment of Experimental Techniques,” ASLE Trans.28, 75-86 (1985).
15. Bhushan, B., “The Real Area of Contact in Polymeric Magnetic Media__II: Experimental Data and Analysis,” ASLE Trans.28, 181-197 (1985).
16. Bhushan, B., Wyant, J. C. and Koliopoulos, C. L., “Measurement of Surface Topography of Magnetic Tapes by Mirau Interferometry,” Applied Optics24, 1489-1497 (1985).
17. Klaus, E. E. and Bhushan, B., “Lubricants in Magnetic Media__A Review,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 2, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-19, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1985, pp. 7-15.
18. Bhushan, B., “Assessment of Accelerated Head-Wear Test Methods and Wear Mechanisms,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 2, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-19, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1985, pp. 101-111.
19. Bhushan, B., “Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Biaxially-Oriented Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Films,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 2, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-19, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1985, pp. 119-126.
20. Bhushan, B. and Smith, D. R., “Measurement of Creep Properties in Compression and Their Influence on the Friction of Magnetic Tapes,” ASLE Trans.28, 325-335 (1985).
21. Wyant, J. C., Koliopoulos, C. L., Bhushan, B. and Basila, D., “Development of a Three-Dimensional Noncontact Digital Optical Profiler,” ASME Journal of Tribology108, 1-8 (1986).
22. Bradshaw, R., Bhushan, B., Kalthoff, C. and Warne, M., “Chemical and Mechanical Performance of Flexible Magnetic Tape Containing Chromium Dioxide,” IBM Journal of Research and Development 30, 203-216 (1986).
23. Ihara, T., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “A Finite Element Analysis of Contact Stress and Strain in an Elastic Film on a Rigid Substrate__Part I: Zero Friction,” ASME Journal of Tribology 108, 527-533 (1986).
24. Ihara, T., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “A Finite Element Analysis of Contact Stress and Strain in an Elastic Film on a Rigid Substrate__Part II: With Friction,” ASME Journal of Tribology108, 534-539 (1986).
25. Bhushan, B., Heinrich, J. C. and Connolly, D., “Axisymmetric, Finite-Element Analysis of Stress Relaxation in Wound Magnetic Tapes,” ASLE Trans.29, 75-84 (1986).
26. Bhushan, B. and Connolly, D., “Viscoelastic Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate),” ASLE Trans. 29, 489-499 (1986).
27. Vallat, M. F., Plazek, D. J. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Thermal Treatment of Biaxially Oriented Poly(ethylene terephthalate),” Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics24, 2123-2134 (1986).
28. Bhushan, B. and Phelan, R. M., “Frictional Properties as a Function of Physical and Chemical Changes in Magnetic Tapes During Wear,” ASLE Trans.29, 402-413 (1986).
29. Bhushan, B., Nelson, G. W. and Wacks, M. E., “Head-Wear Measurements by Autoradiography of Worn Magnetic Tapes,” ASME Journal of Tribology108, 22-28 (1986).
30. Gulino, R., Bair, S., Winer, W. O. and Bhushan, B., “Temperature Measurement of Microscopic Areas Within a Simulated Head/Tape Interface Using Infrared Radiometric Technique,” ASME Journal of Tribology 108, 29-34 (1986).
31. Klaus, E. E. and Bhushan, B., “A Study of the Stability of Magnetic Tape Lubricants,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 3, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-21, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1986, pp. 24-30.
32. Chandrasekar, S., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “The Influence of Finishing Technique on the Performance of Magnetic Recording Head Materials,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 3, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, Special Publication SP-21, American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1986, pp. 38-41.
33. Bhushan, B. and Phelan, R. M., “Overview of Challenger Space Shuttle Tape-Data Recovery Study,” (Invited), IEEE Transactions on MagneticsMAG-23, 3179-3183 (1987).
34. Bhushan, B., “Overview of Coating Materials, Surface Treatments, and Screening Techniques for Tribological Applications Part 1: Coating Materials and Surface Treatments,” (Invited), Testing of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings, edited by W. B. Harding and G. A. DiBari, Special Publication No. STP 947, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1987, pp. 289-309.
35. Bhushan, B., “Overview of Coating Materials, Surface Treatments, and Screening Techniques for Tribological Applications Part 2: Screening Techniques,” (Invited), Testing of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings, edited by W. B. Harding and G. A. DiBari, Special Publication No. STP 947, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1987, pp. 310-319.
36. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Head-Media Interface Temperatures. Part 1__Analysis,” ASME Journal of Tribology109, 243-251 (1987).
37. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Head-Media Interface Temperatures. Part 2__Application to Magnetic Tapes,” ASME Journal of Tribology109, 252-256 (1987).
38. Tam, A. C. and Bhushan, B., “Reduction of Friction Between a Tape and a Smooth Surface by Acoustic Excitation,” Journal of Applied Physics61, 1646-1648 (1987).
39. Bhushan, B., “Development of a Wear Test Apparatus for Screening Bearing-Flange Materials in Computer Tape Drives,” ASLE Trans.30, 187-195 (1987).
40. Chandrasekar, S., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “Morphology of Ground and Lapped Surfaces of Ferrite and Metal,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry109, 83-86 (1987).
41. Chandrasekar, S., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “Comparison of Grinding and Lapping of Ferrites and Metals,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry109, 76-82 (1987).
42. Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear Issues in Magnetic Recording,” (Invited), Polymer Preprints, ACS, Vol. 29, No. 2, 1988, p. 274; paper presented at ACS National Meeting, Los Angeles, September 26-30, 1988.
43. Bhushan, B., Wyant, J. C. and Meiling, J., “A New Three-Dimensional Noncontact Digital Optical Profiler,” Wear122, 301-312 (1988).
44. Lange, S. R. and Bhushan, B., “Use of Two- and Three-Dimensional, Noncontact Surface Profiler for Tribology Applications,” Surface Topography1, 277-289 (1988).
45. Bhushan, B., Williams, V. S. and Shack, R. V., “In-Situ Nanoindentation Hardness Apparatus for Mechanical Characterization of Extremely Thin Films,” ASME Journal of Tribology110, 563-571 (1988).
46. Williams, V. S., Landesman, A. L., Shack, R. V., Vukobratovich, D. and Bhushan, B., “In-Situ Microviscoelastic Measurements by Polarization-Interferometric Monitoring of Indentation Depth,” Applied Optics27, 541-546 (1988).
47. Vallat, M. F., Plazek, D. J. and Bhushan, B., “Effects of Thermal Treatment of Biaxially Oriented Poly(ethylene terephthalate) III: Creep Behavior Following Various Thermal Histories,” Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics26, 555-567 (1988).
48. Bhushan, B. and Martin, R. J., “Accelerated Wear Test Using Magnetic-Particle Slurries,” Tribology Trans.31, 228-238 (1988).
49. Klaus, E. E. and Bhushan, B., “The Effects of Inhibitors and Contaminants on the Stability of Magnetic Tape Lubricants,” Tribology Trans.31, 276-281 (1988).
50. Miyoshi, K., Buckley, D. H., Kusaka, T., Maeda, C. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Water Vapor on Adhesion of Ceramic Oxide in Contact with Polymeric Magnetic Medium and Itself,” Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems, Vol. 5, edited by B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, SP-25, STLE, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1988, pp. 12-16.
51. Chandrasekar, S., Kokini, K. and Bhushan, B., “The Effect of Abrasive Properties on Surface Finishing Damage in Ceramics,” Proc. Intersociety Symposium on Machining of Advanced Ceramic Materials and Components, edited by S. Chandrasekar, R. Komanduri, W. Daniels and W. Rapp, ASME, New York, 1988, pp. 33-46.
52. Chandrasekar, S. and Bhushan, B., “Control of Surface Finishing Residual Stresses in Magnetic Recording Head Materials,” ASME Journal of Tribology110, 87-92 (1988).
53. Bhushan, B., “Crash Prevention for Magnetic Storage Devices,” (Invited), Mechanical Engineering111, 80-84 (1989).
54. Bhushan, B., “Review Paper: Tribological Design-Information Storage and Retrieval,” (plenary paper), Proc. of the Fifteenth Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, edited by D. Dowson, C. M. Taylor, M. Godet, and D. Berthe, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1989, pp. 457-469.
55. Bhushan, B. and Tonder, K., “Roughness-Induced Shear- and Squeeze-Film Effects in Magnetic Recording--Part I: Analysis,” ASME Journal of Tribology111, 220-227 (1989).
56. Bhushan, B. and Tonder, K., “Roughness-Induced Shear- and Squeeze-Film Effects in Magnetic Recording--Part II: Applications,” ASME Journal of Tribology111, 228-237(1989).
57. Calabrese, S. J., Bhushan, B. and Davis, R. E., “A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy of Magnetic Head-Tape Interface Sliding,” Wear131, 123-133 (1989).
58. Bhushan, B. and Doerner, M. F., “Role of Mechanical Properties and Surface Texture in the Real Area of Contact of Magnetic Rigid Disks,” ASME Journal of Tribology111, 452-458 (1989).
59. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Media Tribology: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges,” (plenary paper), Wear136, 169-197 (1990).
60. Chandrasekar, S. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear of Ceramics for Magnetic Recording Applications--Part I: A Review,” ASME Journal of Tribology112, 1-16 (1990).
61. Calabrese, S. J. and Bhushan, B., “A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy of Magnetic Head-Disk Interface Sliding,” Wear139, 367-381 (1990).
62. Majumdar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Role of Fractal Geometry in Roughness Characterization and Contact Mechanics of Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology112, 205-216 (1990).
63. Engel, P. A. and Bhushan, B. "Sliding Failure Model for Magnetic Head-Disk Interface,” ASME Journal of Tribology112, 299-303 (1990).
64. Engel, P. A. and Bhushan, B., “Sliding Head-Disk Interface Failure Model for Magnetic Disks,” Proc. 5th International Congress on Tribology, Vol. 3, edited by K. Holmberg and I. Nieminen, Espoo, Finland, 1989, pp. 246-251.
65. Bhushan, B. and Dugger, M. T., “Real Contact Area Measurements on Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Wear137, 41-50 (1990).
66. Bhushan, B. and Dugger, M. T., “Liquid-Mediated Adhesion at the Thin Film Magnetic Disk/Slider Interface,” ASME Journal of Tribology112, 217-223 (1990).
67. Suk, M., Bhushan, B., and Bogy, D. B., “Role of Disk Surface Roughness on Slider Flying Height and Air-Bearing Frequency,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics26, 2493-2495 (1990).
68. Dugger, M. T., Chung, Y. W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W. J., “Friction, Wear, and Interfacial Chemistry in Thin Film Magnetic Rigid Disk Files,” ASME Journal of Tribology112, 238-245 (1990).(Recipient of 1989 ASME Tribology Division Award for the best technical paper.)
69. Cho, N. H., Krishnan, K. M., Veirs, D. K., Rubin, M. D., Hopper, C. B., Bhushan, B. and Bogy, D. B., “Chemical Structure and Physical Properties of Diamond-Like Amorphous Carbon Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering,” Journal of Materials Research5, 2543-2554 (1990).
70. Rubin, M., Hopper, C. B., Cho, N. H. and Bhushan, B., “Optical and Mechanical Properties of dc Sputtered Carbon Films,” Journal of Materials Research5, 2538-2542 (1990).
71. Cho, N. H., Krishnan, K. M., Veirs, D. K., Rubin, M. D., Hopper, C. B., Bhushan, B. and Bogy, D. B., “Power Density Effects in the Physical and Chemical Properties of Sputtered Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Films,” Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proceedings, Vol. 164, 1990, pp. 309-314.
72. Chandrasekar, S., Kokini, K. and Bhushan, B., “Influence of Abrasive Properties on Residual Stresses in Lapped Ferrite and Alumina,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society73, 1907-1911 (1990).
73. Chandrasekar, S., Farris, T. N. and Bhushan, B., “Grinding Temperatures for Magnetic Ceramics and Steel,” ASME Journal of Tribology112, 535-541 (1990).
74. Majumdar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Fractal Model of Elastic-Plastic Contact Between Rough Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 1-11(1991).(Recipient of 1992 ASME Melville Medal for the best current original paper.)
75. Majumdar, A., Bhushan, B. and Tien, C. L., “Role of Fractal Geometry in Tribology,” (Invited), Advances in Information Storage Systems1, 231-266 (1991).
76. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Magnetic Media: Modern State of the Problems and Perspectives,”(Invited), USSR Journal of Friction and Wear12, 1108-1125 (1991).
77. Crone, R. M., Jhon, M. S., Bhushan, B. and Karis, T. E., “Modeling the Flying Characteristics of a Rough Magnetic Head Over Rough Rigid-Disk Surface,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 739-749 (1991).
78. Crone, R. M., Jhon, M. S., Bhushan, B. and Karis, T. E., “Transient Behavior of a Rough Magnetic Slider Dropped Over a Rough Rigid-Disk Surface,” Advances in Information Storage Systems1, 189-212 (1991).
79. Crone, R. M., Jhon, M. S., Bhushan, B. and Karis, T. E., “Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Slider Loading and Transient Slider Response to Surface Defects,” Advances in Information Storage Systems3, 15-31 (1991).
80. Crone, R. M., Peck, P. R., Jhon, M. S., Karis, T. E. and Bhushan, B., “The Simulation of the Slider-Disk Interface Under Ultra-Low Flying Conditions,” Journal of the Magnetic Society of Japan15, Supplement, No. S2, 525-530 (1991).
81. Bhushan, B. and Blackman, G. S., “Atomic Force Microscopy of Magnetic Rigid Disks and Sliders and its Applications to Tribology,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 452-457 (1991).
82. Sriram, T. S., Wahl, K. J., Chung, Y. W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W., “The Application of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to Study Lubricant Distribution on Magnetic Thin Film Rigid Disk Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 245-248 (1991).
83. Wahl, K. J., Chung, Y. W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W., “Durability of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks in Nitrogen and Helium Environments,” Advances in Information Storage Systems1, 327-336 (1991).
84. Wahl, K. J., Chung, Y-W., Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W. J., “In Situ Auger Measurements of Surface Chemical Changes of Magnetic Thin-Film Rigid Disks During Spherical Pin Sliding Tests,” Advances in Information Storage Systems3, 83-89 (1991).
85. Dugger, M. T., Wahl, K. J., Chung, Y-W, Bhushan, B. and Rothschild, W., “An Investigation of Environmental Effects on the Wear and Surface Composition of Thin Film Magnetic Disks,” Advances in Engineering Tribology, edited by Y-W. Chung and H. S. Cheng, Special Publication SP-31, Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Park Ridge, Illinois, 1991, pp. 43-53.
86. Strom, B. D., Bogy, D. B., Bhatia, C. S. and Bhushan, B., “Tribochemical Effects of Various Gases and Water Vapor on Thin Film Magnetic Disks with Carbon Overcoats,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 689-693 (1991).
87. Chandrasekar, S. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear of Ceramics for Magnetic Recording Applications--Part II: Friction Measurements,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 313-317 (1991).
88. Streator, J. L., Bhushan, B. and Bogy, D. B., “Lubricant Performance in Magnetic Thin Film Disks with Carbon Overcoat--Part I: Dynamic and Static Friction,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 22-31 (1991).
89. Streator, J. L., Bhushan, B. and Bogy, D. B., “Lubricant Performance in Magnetic Thin Film Disks with Carbon Overcoat--Part II: Durability,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 32-37 (1991).
90. Bair, S., Green, I. and Bhushan, B., “Measurements of Asperity Temperatures of a Read/Write Head Slider Bearing in Hard Magnetic Recording Disks,” ASME Journal of Tribology113, 547-554 (1991).
91. Chandrasekar, S., Farris, T. N., Shaw, M. C. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Finishing Processes for Magnetic Recording Head Ceramics,” Advances in Information Storage Systems1, 353-374 (1991).
92. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Magnetic Storage Systems,” (Invited), NSSDC Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies for Space and Earth Science Applications, edited by B. Kobler, P. C. Hariharan, and L. G. Blasso, NASA CP-3165, Vol. 3, NASA, Washington, D.C., 1992, pp. 3.1-3.71.
93. Bhushan, B. and Majumdar, A., “Elastic-Plastic Contact Model for Bifractal Surfaces,” (Invited), Wear153, 53-64 (1992).
94. Oden, P. I., Majumdar, A., Bhushan, B., Padmanabhan, A., and Graham, J. J., “AFM Imaging, Roughness Analysis and Contact Mechanics of Magnetic Tape and Head Surfaces,” ASME Journal of Tribology114, 666-674 (1992).
95. Crone, R. M., Jhon, M. S., Karis, T. E. and Bhushan, B., “The Behavior of a Magnetic Slider Over a Rigid-Disk Surface: A Comparison of Several Approximations of the Modified Reynolds Equations,” Advances in Information Storage Systems4, 105-121 (1992).
96. Crone, R. M., Peck, P. R., Jhon, M. S., Karis, T. E. and Bhushan, B., “The Flow Factor Approach in Air Bearing Simulation,” Advances in Information Storage Systems4, 123-138 (1992).
97. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Head-Media Interface Temperatures-Part 3: Application to Rigid Disks,” ASME Journal of Tribology114, 420-430 (1992).
98. Hedenqvist, P., Olsson, M., Hogmark, S. and Bhushan, B., “Tribological Studies of Various Magnetic Heads and Thin-Film Rigid Disks,” (Invited), Wear153, 65-78 (1992).
99. Chandrasekar, S. and Bhushan, B., “The Role of Environment in the Friction of Diamond for Magnetic Recording Head Applications,” (Invited), Wear153, 79-89 (1992).
100. Chu, M.-Y., Bhushan, B. and De Jonghe, L., “Wear Behavior of Ceramic Sliders in Sliding Contact With Rigid Magnetic Thin-Film Disks,” Tribology Transactions35, 603-610 (1992).
101. Chu, M.-Y., Bhushan, B. and De Jonghe, L. C., "Processing of Diamond/Alumina Composites for Low Wear Applications,” Journal of Materials Research7, 3010-3018 (1992).
102. Bhushan, B., Dominiak, M. and Lazzari, J. P., “Contact- Start-Stop Studies with Silicon Planar Head Sliders Against Thin-Film Disks,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics28, 2874-2876 (1992).
103. Bhushan, B., Kellock, A.J., Cho, N. H. and Ager, J. W., “Characterization of Chemical Bonding and Physical Characteristics of Diamond-like Amorphous Carbon and Diamond Films,” Journal of Materials Research7, 404-410 (1992).
(1973 - 1982)
1. Cook, N. H. and Bhushan, B., “Sliding Surface Interface Temperatures,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology95, 59-64 (1973).
2. Bhushan, B. and Cook, N. H., “Temperatures in Sliding,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology95, 535-536 (1973).
3. Bhushan, B. and Cook, N. H., “On the Correlation Between Friction-Coefficients and Adhesion Stresses,” ASME Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology97, 285-287 (1975).
4. Bhushan, B. and Feder, K. R., “Design Synthesis of Safety Devices on a Logging Trailer Part I,” ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry97, 1153-1158 (1975).
5. Bhushan, B., “Design Synthesis of Safety Devices on a Logging Trailer Part II,” Paper 75-DE-55, presented at ASME Design Engineering Conference, New York, April 1975.
6. Bhushan, B., “Analysis of Automobile Collisions,” Paper 750895, presented at SAE Automobile Engineering Meeting, Detroit, October 1975.
7. Bhushan, B. and Jahsman, W. E., “Propagation of Weak Waves in Elastic-Plastic and Elastic-Viscoplastic Solids with Interfaces,” International Journal of Solids and Structures14, 39-51 (1978).
8. Bhushan, B. and Jahsman, W. E., “Measurement of Dynamic Material Behavior Under Nearly Uniaxial Strain Conditions,” International Journal of Solids and Structures14, 739-753 (1978).
9. Bhushan, B. and Dauer, F. W., “Experimental Determination of the Relaxation Modulus of a Linear-Isotropic-Viscoelastic Material,” Experimental Mechanics18, 421-425 (1978).
10. Bhushan, B., “New Design Concepts in Safety of Tractor-Trailers,” Paper 78-DET-83, presented at ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Minneapolis, September 1978.
11. Bhushan, B., “Surface Pretreatment of Thin Inconel X-750 Foils for Improved Coating Adherence,” Thin Solid Films53, 99-107 (1978).
12. Bhushan, B., “Techniques for Removing Surface Contaminants in Thin Film Deposition,” Proceedings of the Symposium on Surface Contamination: Its Genesis, Detection and Control, edited by K. L. Mittal, Vol. 1, September 1978, pp. 393-405.
13. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Static Evaluation of Surface Coatings for Compliant Gas Bearings in an Oxidizing Atmosphere to 650oC,” Thin Solid Films53, 313-331 (1978).
14. Bhushan, B., “A Review of the National Conference on Industrial Tribology, Dehradun, India, March 7-9, 1979" (Invited), ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology101, 407-408 (1979); Lubrication Engineering35, 584-585 (1979).
15. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Materials Selection for Difficult Lubrication Environments,” Proceedings of the National Conference on Industrial Tribology, Dehradun, India, 1, 190-203 (1979).
16. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Investigation of Material Combinations Under High Load and Speed in Synthetic Seawater,” Lubrication Engineering35, 628-639 (1979).
17. Bhushan, B., “Effect of Surface Roughness and Temperature on the Wear of CdO-Graphite and MoS2 Films,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Wear of Materials, edited by K. C. Ludema, W. A. Glaeser and S. K. Rhee, ASME, New York, 1979, pp. 409-414.
18. Bhushan, B., “Recent Developments in Hard Coatings Improve Surface for Wear Applications,” (Invited), Industrial Research/Development21, No. 6, 135-137 (1979).
19. Bhushan, B., “Sputtered Coatings for Gas Bearings,” (Invited), Machine Design51, No. 18, 96-97 (1979).
20. Bhushan, B., “Development of RF-Sputtered Chrome Oxide Coatings for Wear Application,” Thin Solid Films64, 231-241 (1979).
21. Bhushan, B., “Stick-Slip Induced Noise Generation in Water-Lubricated Compliant Rubber Bearings,” ASMEJournal of Lubrication Technology102, 201-212 (1980).(Recipient of 1980 ASME Henry Hess Award for the best original technical paper.)
22. Bhushan, B., “High-Temperature Self-Lubricating Coatings and Treatments__A Review,” (Invited), Metal Finishing78, 83-88 (May1980); 71-75 (June1980).
23. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Development of Surface Coatings for Air-Lubricated Compliant Journal Bearings to 650°C,” ASLE Trans. 23, 185-196 (1980).
24. Bhushan, B., “Characterization of RF Sputter-Deposited Chrome Oxide Films,” Thin Solid Films73, 255-265 (1980).
25. Bhushan, B., “Wear Data for Plastic Bearings,” (Invited), Machine Design52, 261-264 (March1980).
26. Bhushan, B., “Structural and Compositional Characterization of RF Sputter-Deposited Cr2O3 + Ni-Cr Films,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology103, 211-217 (1981).(Recipient of 1981 ASCE/AIME/ASME/IEEE/WSE Alfred Noble Prize for outstanding technical papers.)
27. Bhushan, B., “Friction and Wear Results from Sputter-Deposited Chrome Oxide With and Without Nichrome Metallic Binders and Interlayers,” ASME Journal of Lubrication Technology103, 218-227 (1981).(Recipient of 1981 ASCE/AIME/ASME/IEEE/WSE Alfred Noble Prize for outstanding technical papers.)
28. Bhushan, B., “Material Study for Marginal Lubrication Conditions,” (Invited), The Yearbook of Tribology, edited by W. J. Bartz, Expert Verlag, 1981, pp. 575-588.
29. Bhushan, B., “Solid Lubricant Fillers Are Replacing Liquids for Many Difficult Jobs,” (Invited), Modern Plastics58, 100B-100D (1981).
30. Bhushan, B. and Dashnaw, F., “Material Study for Advanced Stern-tube Bearings and Face Seals,” ASLE Trans.24, 398-409 (1981).
31. Bhushan, B. and Winn, L. W., “Material Study for Advanced Stern-tube Lip Seals,” ASLE Trans.24, 410-422 (1981).
32. Bhushan, B. and Wilcock, D. F., “Frictional Behavior of Polymeric Compositions in Dry Sliding,” (Invited), Proceedings of the Seventh Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, September 1980, edited by D. Dowson, C. M. Taylor, M. Godet, and D. Berthe, Westbury House, IPC Business Press Limited, Guildford, U.K., 1981, pp. 103-113.
33. Bhushan, B., “Self-Alignment Systems for Heavily Loaded, Compliant, Hydrodynamic Air Bearings,” ASLE Trans.24, 247-256 (1981).
34. Bhushan, B., Gray, S. and Heshmat, H., “Technology Progress on Compliant Foil Air Bearing Systems for Commercial Applications,” (Invited), Proceedings of the Eighth International Gas Bearing Symposium, Leicester, England, April 1981, pp. 69-97.
35. Bhushan, B., “Effect of Shear Strain-Rate and Interface Temperature on Predictive Friction Models,” (Invited), Proceedings of the Seventh Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, September 1980, edited by D. Dowson, C.M. Taylor, M. Godet, and D. Berthe, Westbury House, IPC Business Press Limited, Guildford, U.K., 1981, pp. 39-44.
36. Bhushan, B. and Sibley, L. B., “Silicon Nitride Rolling Bearings for Extreme Operating Conditions,” ASLE Trans.25, 417-428 (1982).
37. Bhushan, B. and Wilcock, D. F., “Wear Behavior of Polymeric Compositions in Dry Reciprocating Sliding,” Wear75, 41-70 (1982).
38. Bhushan, B., Gray, S. and Graham, R. W., “Development of Low-Friction Elastomers for Bearings and Seals,” Lubrication Engineering38, 626-634 (1982).
39. Bhushan, B., “Development of CdO-Graphite-Ag Coatings for Gas Bearings to 427oC,” Wear75, 333-356 (1982).
40. Bhushan, B., “On a Semiempirical Friction Model for Solid-Lubricated Rolling__Sliding Contact,” Wear25, 387-390 (1982).
PUBLICATIONS IN
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN
AND RESEARCH DISCLOSURE
1. Bhushan, B., Van Evera, K. F. and Sharma, B. S., “Stiction Measurement Apparatus for Magnetic Head-Tape Interface Studies,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin26, No. 5, October2533-2535 (1983).
2. Bhushan, B. and Solberg, L. F., “Portable Head-Tape Interface Accelerated Wear Apparatus,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin26, No. 10B, March, 5434-5437 (1984).
3. Bhushan, B., Sharma, B. S., Solberg, L. F. and Van Evera, K. F., “Head-Tape Interface Friction Measurement Apparatus,” Research Disclosure244, August (1984).
4. Bhushan, B., George, O. E. and Van Evera, K. F., “Optical Interference Technique for Measuring Real Area of Contact at Head/Tape Interface,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin27, No. 4B, September, 2662-2664 (1984).
5. Bhushan, B., George, O. E. and Van Evera, K. F., “Electrical Resistance Technique for Measuring Real Area of Contact at Head/Tape Interface,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin27, No. 4B, September, 2667-2668 (1984).
6. Bhushan, B., Coufal, H., George, O.E., Juliana, T., Sincerbox, G. T. and Tam, A. C., “Grazing-Incidence Optical Profilometer,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin27, No. 12, May7029 (1985).
7. Bhushan, B., Downes, F. J., Gordon, J. A. and Nguyen, K. D., “Thermo-mechanical Reworking of a Solder Bonded Connector,” Research Disclosure255, July (1985).
8. Bhushan, B. and Phillips, W. B., “An Improved Conductor Pin Connector,” Research Disclosure258, October (1985).
9. Bhushan, B., Landesman, A. L., Shack, R. V., Vukobratovich, D. and Walters, V. S., “Instrument for Testing Thin Films Such as Magnetic Tape,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin28, No. 7, December, 2975-2976 (1985).
10. Bhushan, B., Chandrasekar, S., Daughenbaugh, G. A. and Shaw, M. C., “Cracking of Ferrite Material,” Research Disclosure261, January (1986).
11. Bhushan, B., Davis, R. E., Osterhoudt, K. A. and Schulte, A. G., “Methods of Eliminating Magnetic Brush Shaft Wear,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin28, No. 10, March, 4553-4554 (1986).
12. Bhushan, B., Sharma, B. S. and Srinivasan, R., “Texturing a Magnetic Tape Surface,” Research Disclosure274, February (1987).
13. Bhushan, B., Chandrasekar, S. and Shaw, M.C., “Finishing of Magnetic Ferrite,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin30, No. 3, August, 1366 (1987).
14. Bhushan, B., “Normal Force Measurement Apparatus for Stiction Studies,” Research Disclosure293, September (1988).
15. Bhushan, B., Ota, S. and Yamamoto, Y., “Apparatus to Measure Stiction in a Magnetic Disk File,” Research Disclosure295, November (1988).
BOOK CHAPTERS
1. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Magnetic Head-Medium Interface,” High Density Digital Recording, edited by K. H .J. Buschow, G .J. Long and F. Grandjean, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences-Vol. 229, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1993, pp. 281-314.
2. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Recording Surfaces,” Characterization of Tribological Materials, edited by W. A. Glaeser, Butterworth - Heinemann, Stoneham, Massachusetts and Manning Publications Co., Greenwich, Connecticut, 1993, pp. 116-133.
3. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Magnetic Storage Systems,” CRC Handbook of Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 3: Monitoring, Materials, Synthetic Lubricants and Applications, edited by E. R. Booser, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1994, pp. 325-374.
4. Chandrasekar, S., Farris, T. N., and Bhushan, B., “Ceramics for Magnetic Recording Applications,” Friction and Wear of Ceramics, edited by S. Jahanmir, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1994, pp. 383-424.
5. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and its Applications to Magnetic Storage Devices and MEMS,” Forces in Scanning Probe Methods, edited by H. J. Guntherodt, D. Anselmetti, and E. Meyer, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences - Vol. 286, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1995, pp. 367-395.
6. Bhushan B., "Introduction,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1995, pp. 3-79.
7. Majumdar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Characterization and Modelling of Surface Roughness and Contact Mechanics,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1995, pp. 109-165.
8. Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Properties of Solid Surfaces and Thin Films,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995, pp. 321-396.
9. Bhushan, B., “Micro/nanotribology and Micro/nanomechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices and MEMS,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995 pp. 443-503.
10. Bhushan, B., “Tribology-Friction, Wear and Lubrication,” The Engineering Handbook, edited by R. C. Dorf, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1996, pp. 210-229.
11. Bhushan, B., “Tribology of the Head-Medium Interface,” Magnetic Recording Technology, second edition, edited by C. D. Mee and E. D. Daniel, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996, pp 7.1-7.66.
12. Bhushan, B., “History of Tribology and Micro/Nanotribology,” Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences, Vol. 330, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1997, pp. 1-16.
13. Bhushan, B., “Friction, Scratching/Wear, Indentation and Lubrication on Micro- to Nanoscales,” Micro/Nanotribology and its Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO ASI Series E: Applied Sciences-Vol. 330, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1997, pp. 169-191.
14. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology,” The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, edited by F. Kreith, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1998, pp. 3-197-3-208.
15. Bhushan, B., “Introduction – Measurement Techniques and Applications,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 3-80.
16. Majumdar, A. and Bhushan, B., “Characterization and Modelling of Surface Roughness and Contact Mechanics,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 187-245.
17. Bhushan, B., “Microscratching/Microwear, Nanofabrication/Nanomachining and Nano/Picoindentation Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 335-355.
18. Bhushan, B., “Boundary Lubrication Studies Using Atomic Force/Friction Force Microscopy,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 357-370.
19. Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Properties of Solid Surfaces and Thin Films,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 433-524.
20. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Micro/Nanomechanics of Magnetic Studies Devices,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 691-762.
21. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Micro/Nanomechanics of MEMS Devices,” Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, 797-831.
22. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Tapes,” WileyEncyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 12, edited by J. G. Webster, John Wiley, New York, 1999, pp. 226-242.
23. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B. K., “Macro- and Micromechanical and Tribological Properties,” Handbook of Hard Coatings - Deposition Technologies, Properties and Applications, edited by R. F. Bunshah, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey, 2001, pp. 229-369.
24. Bhushan, B., “Surface Roughness Analysis and Measurement Techniques,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 1 - Principles of Tribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 49-119.
25. Bhushan, B., “Friction, Scratching/Wear, Indentation, and Lubrication Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 1 - Principles of Tribology, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 667-716.
26. Bhushan, B., “Self-Assembled Monolayers for Controlling Hydrophobicity and/or Friction and Wear,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 2 - Materials, Coatings, and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 909-929.
27. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Storage Devices,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 2 - Materials, Coatings, and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 1413-1513.
28. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of MEMS Materials,” Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol. 2 - Materials, Coatings, and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, pp. 1515-1548.
29. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Magnetic Rigid Disk Drives,” Magnetic Storage Systems Beyond 2000, edited by G. C. Hadjipanayis, NATO Science series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 41, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 487-495.
30. Bhushan, B., “Friction, Wear, Lubrication, and Materials Characterization Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 13-39.
31. Bhushan, B., “Macro- and Microtribology of Information Storage and Retrieval Devices,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 851-868.
32. Sundararajan, S. and Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanoscale Tribology of MEMS Materials, Lubricants and Devices,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 821-850
33. Weick, B. L. and Bhushan, B., “The Anisotropic Friction Characteristics of Crystalline Materials: A Review,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 279-297.
34. Bhushan, B. and Kajdas, C., “The Present State-of-the-Art on Degradation Models of Perfluoropolyethers with DLC Coatings in Thin-Film Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Fundamentals of Tribology and Bridging the Gap Between the Macro- and Micro/ Nanoscales, edited by B. Bhushan, NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry - Vol. 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2001, pp. 735-745.
35. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic Recording Devices: Head/Medium Interface,” The Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, Vol. 5, edited by K. H. J. Buschow, R. W. Cahn, M. C. Flemings, B. Ilschner, E. J. Kramer, and S. Mahajan, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001, pp. 4856-4868.
36. Bhushan, B. and Li, X., “Nanomechanical Characterization of Ceramic Materials,” High Pressure Surface Science and Engineering, edited by Y. Gogotsi and V. Domnich, Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol, U. K., 2004, pp. 321-348.
37. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and S. Hosaka, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 171-205.
38. Bhushan, B., “Introduction to Nanotechnology,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 1-6.
39. Bhushan, B. and Marti, O., “Scanning Probe Microscopy - Principle of Operation, Instrumentation, and Probes,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2004, pp. 325-369;second edition, 2007, pp. 591-635; third edition, 2009,pp. 573-617; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 41-115;second edition, 2008, pp. 37-110; third edition, Vol. 1 - Measurement Techniques and Nanomechanics,2011, pp. 37-110.
40. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Materials Characterization Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 497-541; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 315-387.
41. Bhushan, B., “Mechanical Properties of Nanostructures,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 763-787;Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 731-771.
42. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Ultrathin and Hard Amorphous Carbon Films,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2004, pp. 791-830; second edition, 2007, pp. 1339-1378; third edition, 2010, pp. 1269-1308;Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 827-884; second edition, 2008, pp. 843-899; third edition, Vol. 2 - Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 347-402.
43. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Self-Assembled Monolayers for Controlling Adhesion, Friction, and Wear,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 831-860; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 885-928.
44. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Nanoscale Boundary Lubrication Studies,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2004, pp. 861-882; second edition, 2007, pp. 1417-1438; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 929-962;second edition, 2008, pp. 959-991.
45. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology of MEMS/NEMS Materials and Devices,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, first edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2004, pp. 983-1021; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2005, pp. 1031-1089.
46. Bhushan, B., “Tribology: Friction, Wear, and Lubrication,” The Engineering Handbook, second edition, edited by R.C. Dorf, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2004, pp. 21-1 to 21-19.
47. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology,” The CRC Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, second edition, edited by F. Kreith and D. Y. Goswami, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2005, pp. 3-222 to 3-231.
48. Bhushan, B., “Introduction – Measurement Techniques and Applications,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 1-37; second edition, 2008, pp. 1-34; third edition, Vol. 1 - Measurement Techniques and Nanomechanics, 2011, pp. 1-34.
49. Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Scale Effects in Mechanical Properties and Tribology,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 773-834;second edition, 2008, pp. 791-840;third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 293-344; Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2007, pp. 1167-1197; third edition, 2010, pp. 1023-1054.
50. Bhushan, B., “Micro/Nanotribology and Micro/Nanomechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, first edition, 2005, pp. 965-1029; second edition, 2008, pp. 1137-1197; third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 771-831.
51. Castillo, J. and Bhushan, B., “Tribology of Hard Disk Drives – Magnetic Data Storage Technology,” Handbook of Lubrication and Tribology: Vol. 1 – Application and Maintenance, second edition, edited by G. E. Totten, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida, 2006, pp. 16-1 to 16-44.
52. Burton, Z. and Bhushan, B., “Surface Characterization and Adhesion and Friction Properties of Hydrophobic Leaf Surfaces and Nanopatterned Polymers For Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Applied Scanning Probe MethodsIII– Characterization, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006, pp. 55-81.
53. Bhushan, B. and LaTorre, C., “Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair and Skin Using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM),” Applied Scanning Probe MethodsIV – Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2006, pp. 35-103; Biosystems – Investigated by Scanning Probe Microscopy, edited by H. Fuchs and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 621-689.
54. Bhushan, B., “Introduction to Nanotechnology,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1-10.
55. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology, Nanomechanics and Materials Characterization,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 791-857; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 311-416.
56. Bhushan, B., “Mechanical Properties of Nanostructures,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, 1305-1336; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 741-789.
57. Bhushan, B., “Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) for Controlling Adhesion, Friction, and Wear,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1379-1415; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 901-991.
58. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology and Materials Characterization of MEMS/NEMS and BioMEMS/BioNEMS Materials and Devices,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1575-1638; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 1199-1295.
59. Tambe, N. and Bhushan, B., “Velocity Dependence of Nanoscale Friction, Adhesion, and Wear,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1011-1049.
60. Bhushan, B., LaTorre, C., Wei, G., and Chen, N., “Structural, Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, second edition, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1223-1304.
61. Song, Y. and Bhushan, B., “Modeling of Tip-Cantilever Systems in Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. V – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and S. Kawata, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 113-148.
62. Su, C., Huang, L., Prater, C. B., and Bhushan, B., ”Torsional Resonance Microscopy and its Applications,” Applied Scanning Probe MethodsVol. V – Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and S. Kawata, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 149-223.
63. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Lotus Effect: Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobicity,” Applied Scanning Probe MethodsVol. VII – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 1-40; Biosystems – Investigated by Scanning Probe Microscopy, edited by H. Fuchs and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 741-780.
64. Bhushan, B. and Sayer, R., “Gecko Feet: Natural Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion,” Applied Scanning Probe MethodsVol. VII – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 41-76; Biosystems – Investigated by Scanning Probe Microscopy, edited by H. Fuchs and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 781-841.
65. Bhushan, B. and Liu, H., “Development of MOEMS Devices and Their Reliability Issues,” Applied Scanning Probe MethodsVol. VII – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2007, pp. 349-366.
66. Bhushan, B., Nosonovsky, M., and Jung, Y. C., “Lotus Effect: Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobic Surfaces,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 995-1072.
67. Bhushan, B., “Gecko Feet: Natural Hairy Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion – Mechanism, Modeling and Development of Bio-Inspired Materials,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 1073-1134.
68. Bhushan, B. and LaTorre, C., “Structural, Nanomechanical and Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, second edition, 2008, pp. 1325-1485.
69. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology of Ultrathin and Hard Amorphous Carbon Films,” Tribology of Diamond-like Carbon Films: Fundamentals and Applications, edited by C. Donnet and A. Erdemir, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2008, pp. 510-570.
70. Kasai, T. and Bhushan, B., “Applications of Scanning Probe Methods in Chemical Mechanical Planarization,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. X – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and M. Tomitori, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008, pp. 131-151.
71. Bhushan, B. and Sayer, R., “Gecko Feet: Natural Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion – Mechanism, Modeling, and Development of Bio-Inspired Materials,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. X – Biomimetics and Industrial Applications, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and M. Tomitori, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008, pp. 1-61.
72. Tambe, N. S. and Bhushan, B., “High Sliding Velocity Nanotribological Investigations of Materials for Nanotechnology Applications,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. IX – Characterization, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and M. Tomitori, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008, pp. 283-310.
73. Hoque, E., DeRose, J.A., Bhushan, B., and Mathieu, H. J., “Self-Assembled Monolayers on Aluminum and Copper Oxide Surfaces: Surface and Interface Characteristics, Nanotribological Properties, and Chemical Stability,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods Vol. IX – Characterization, edited by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, and M. Tomitori, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2008, pp. 235-281.
74. Nagpure, S. C. and Bhushan, B., “Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Aging Mechanisms in Lithium-Ion Batteries,” Applied Scanning Probe Methods XIII, edited by B. Bhushan and H. Fuchs, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2009, pp. 203-233.
75. Bhushan, B., “Introduction to Nanotechnology,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1-13.
76. Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology, Nanomechanics, and Materials Characterization Studies Using Scanning Probe Microscopy,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 789-856; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 3-106.
77. Bhushan, B. and LaTorre, C., “Structural, Nanomechanical, and Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1055-1170; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany.
78. Bhushan, B., “Mechanical Properties of Nanostructures,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany,2010, pp. 1227-1265; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 1, Measurement Techniques and Nanomechanics, 2011, pp. 527-584.
79. Bhushan, B., “Self-Assembled Monolayers for Nanotribology and Surface protection,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1309-1346; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 403-460.
80. Bhushan, B., “Nanoscale Boundary Lubrication Studies,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1347-1396; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 461-530.
81. Koch, K., Bhushan, B., and Barthlott, W., “Multifunctional Plant Surfaces and Smart Materials,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1399-1436.
82. Bhushan, B., Jung, Y. C., and Nosonovsky, M., “Lotus Effect: Surfaces with Roughness-Induced Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, and Low Adhesion,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1437-1524.
83. Lee, S. C. and Bhushan, B., “Biological Molecules in Therapeutic Nanodevices,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 453-484.
84. Bhushan, B., “Gecko Feet: Natural Hairy Attachment Systems for Smart Adhesion – Mechanism, Modeling and Development of Bio-Inspired Materials,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, pp. 1553-1597; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 701-767.
85. Bhushan, B., “MEMS/NEMS and BioMEMS/NEMS Materials andDevices and Biomimetics,” Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, third edition, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010, 1663-1740; Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 833-945.
86. Bhushan, B. and Jung, Y. C., “Biomimetics Inspired Surfaces for Superhydrophobicity, Self-Cleaning, Low Adhesion, and Drag Reduction,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 2 – Nanotribology, Biomimetics, and Industrial Applications, 2011, pp. 533-699.
87. Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Calibration of Normal and Lateral Forces in Cantilevers used in Atomic Force Microscopy,” Nanotribology and Nanomechanics – An Introduction, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, third edition, Vol. 1, Measurement Techniques and Nanomechanics, 2011, pp. 135-193.
88. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Capillary Adhesion and Nanoscale Properties of Water,” Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol. 2, edited by B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2011, pp. 551-571.
89. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Green Tribology, Its History, Challenges and Perspectives,” Green Tribology: Biomimetics, Energy Conservation and Substainability, edited by M. Nosonovsky and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2012, pp. 3-22.
90. Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Lotus Versus Rose: Biomimetic Surface Effects,” Green Tribology: Biomimetics, Energy Conservation and Substainability, edited by M. Nosonovsky and B. Bhushan, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2012, pp. 25-40.
91. Sixteen entries: Bhushan, B., “Nanotechnology,” pp. 1841-1850 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2859-2869 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Biomimetics,” pp. 290-298 (first ed., 2012), pp. 337-346 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Palacio, M.L.B., “Atomic Force Microscopy,” pp. 146-160 (first ed., 2012), pp. 176-191 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Palacio, M.L.B., “Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy,” pp. 1173-1179 (first ed., 2012), pp. 1711-1717 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Palacio, M.L.B., “Nanoindentation,” pp. 1576-1596 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2423-2444 (second ed., 2016); Nagpure, S.C. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomaterials for Electrical Energy Storage Devices,” pp. 1597-1608 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2859-2869 (second ed., 2016)2473-2485; Bhushan, B., “Nanotribology,” pp. 1859-1869 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2896-2906 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Nanomechanical Properties of Nanostructures,” pp. 1620-1630 (first ed., 2012), pp. 2498-2508 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Palacio, M.L.B., “Bioadhesion,” pp. 186-193 (first ed., 2012), pp. 220-228 (second ed., 2016); Nosonovsky, M. and Bhushan, B., “Green Tribology and Nanoscience,” pp. 978-981 (first ed., 2012), pp. 1377-1380 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Self-Assembled Monolayers for Nanotribology,” pp. 2344-2354 (first ed., 2012), pp. 3576-3587 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Boundary Lubrication,” pp. 354-362 (first ed., 2012), pp. 414-423 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Lotus Effect,” pp. 1224-1233 (first ed., 2012), pp. 1809-1819 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B. and Nosonovsky, M., “Rose Petal Effect,” pp. 2265-2272 (first ed., 2012), pp. 3489-3497 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Gecko Effect,” pp. 943-951 (first ed., 2012), pp. 1319-1328 (second ed., 2016); Bhushan, B., “Shark Skin Effect,” pp. 2401-2412 (first ed., 2012), pp. 3639-3651 (second ed., 2016); Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, edited by B. Bhushan, second edition, Springer International, Switzerland, 2016.
92. Maharaj, D. and Bhushan, B., “Nanomanipulation and Nanotribology of Nanoparticles and Nanotubes Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties Volume 1, edited by B. Bhushan, D. Luo, S. Schricker, W. Sigmund and S. Zauscher, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2014, pp. 299-315.
93. Schricker, S.R., Palacio, M. and Bhushan, B., “Modulating Protein Adhesion and Conformation with Block Copolymer Surfaces,” Handbook of Nanomaterials Properties Volume 2, edited by B. Bhushan, D. Luo, S. Schricker, W. Sigmund and S. Zauscher, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 2014, pp. 1343-1376.
94. Bhushan, B., “Introduction to Nanotechnology: History, Status, and Importance of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Education,” Global Perspectives of Nanoscience and Engineering Education, edited by Kurt Winkelmann and Bharat Bhushan, Springer International, 2016, pp. 1-31.
DISSERTATIONS
1. Bhushan, B., “Temperature and Friction of Sliding Surfaces,” S. M. Dissertation, Material Processing and Surface Laboratories, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, August 1971.
2. Bhushan, B., “Experimental and Numerical Studies of Rate-Dependent Materials,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Dynamic Behavior of Materials Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, April 1976.
3. Bhushan, B., “Friction in Magnetic Media: Micromechanical Aspects,” Doctor Technicae Dissertation, Division of Machine Design, Norwegian Institute of Technology, University of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway, May 1990.
4. Bhushan, B., “Macro/Microtribology of Magnetic Storage Devices,” Doctor of Technical SciencesDissertation, Faculty of Mechatronical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, January 1996.
RESEARCH REPORTS
1. Cook, N. H. and Bhushan, B., “The Temperature of Sliding Surfaces,” ONR sponsored Research Report, Materials Processing and Surface Laboratories, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, May 1972.
2. Jahsman, W. E. and Bhushan, B., “A Note on Gain Twist Rifling for the Torsional Kolsky Apparatus,” NSF sponsored Research Report, CUMER-75-11, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, September 1975.
3. Bhushan, B. and Folsom, L. R., “Studies of Propulsion and Auxiliary Seawater System Corrosion in Submarines,” NAVSEC sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-77TR26, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, January 1977.
4. Bhushan, B. and Eusepi, M., “Improved Valve Seating Surface Material for Moist Steam Application,” NAVSEC sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-77TR7, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, February 1977.
5. Bhushan, B., “Investigation of Material Combinations in Freon-22 and Refrigerant Oil Mixture,” Exxon sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-78TR87, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, January 1978.
6. Bhushan, B., “Wear Tests of Plastics Rubbing Against Aluminum in Transmission Oil at 250oF,” Dupont sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-78TR94, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, April 1978.
7. Bhushan, B. and Gray, S., “Materials Study for High Pressure Seawater Hydraulic Tool Motors,” Technical Report No. CR 78-012, Civil Engineering Laboratory, Naval Construction Battalion Center, Port Hueneme, California, April 1978.
8. Bhushan, B., Ruscitto, D. and Gray, S., “Hydrodynamic Air-Lubricated Compliant Surface Bearing for an Automotive Gas Turbine Engine Part II--Materials and Coatings,” Technical Report No. CR-135402, NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, July 1978.
9. Bhushan, B., “Development of Self-Alignment Systems for Heavily Loaded Hydresil Foil Journal Bearings,” Internal R&D Technical Report No. MTI-78TR116, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, July 1978.
10. Bhushan, B., Walowit, J. A. and Wilcock, D. F., “The Mechanism of Noise Generation in Water-Lubricated Compliant Rubber Bearings,” NAVSEC sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-78TR146, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, September 1978.
11. Bhushan, B. and Winn, L.W., “Material Study for Advanced Stern-tube Seals and Bearings for High Performance Merchant Ships, “Technical Report No. MA-920-79069, Office of Commercial Development, U.S. Maritime Administration, Washington, D.C., June 1979.
12. Heshmat, H. and Bhushan, B., “Reliability Improvement Study for Compliant Foil Air Bearing in Chrysler Upgraded Automotive Gas Turbine Engine,” Chrysler Corporation sponsored Technical Report No. MIT-79TR73, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, September 1979.
13. Bhushan, B., “High Temperature Self-Lubricating Coatings for Air-Lubricated Foil Bearings for the Automotive Gas-Turbine Engine,” Technical Report No. CR-159848, NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, April 1980.
14. Bhushan, B., “Coating Development and Friction Measurements for Solid-Lubricated Rolling-Element Bearings,” Hughes Aircraft/DARPA sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-80TR30, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, April 1980.
15. Bhushan, B., “Development of Low-Friction Elastomers for Stern-Tube Bearings,” Navy sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-80TR44, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, July 1980.
16. Bhushan, B. and Wilcock, D. F., “Friction and Wear of Polymeric Composites for Reciprocating Stirling Engine Seals, Part I: Initial Screening Tests,” NASA/DOE sponsored Technical Report No. MTI-80ASE141ER9, Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, New York, August 1980.
17. Bhushan, B., “Review of Experimental Techniques in EHD Lubricated Contacts,” DOE sponsored Technical Report No. SKF-AT80D069, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, November 1980.
18. Bhushan, B., “Technology Review of Continuously Variable-Ratio Transmissions,” Technical Report No. SKF-AT81D002, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, January 1981.
19. Bhushan, B., “An Examination of Rolling Contact Fatigue Life Prediction Models,” Technical Report No. AT81D028, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, April 1981.
20. Bhushan, B., “Review of Cage-Dynamics Models,” Technical Report No. AT81D047L, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, May 1981.
21. Bhushan, B., “Film Thickness Models in EHD Lubricated Contact,” Technical Report No. AT81D060, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, July 1981.
22. Bhushan, B., “Film Thickness Analysis for the Spherical Plain Bearing,” Technical Report No. AT81D061L, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, July 1981.
23. Bhushan, B., “Electrical Analogy to Calculate Grease Flow Pattern in a Spherical Plain Bearing,” Technical Report No. AT81D067L, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, August 1981.
24. Bhushan, B., “Development of an Experimental Apparatus for EHD Lubrication Studies,” Technical Report No. AT81D078L, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, October 1981.
25. Bhushan, B. and Sibley, L. B. et al., “FFG-7 Fin Stabilizer Bearings,” Technical Report No. AT81D104, SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, December 1981.
26. Bhushan, B., Wyant, J. C., Koliopoulos, C. L. and George, O. E., “Development of a Noncontact-Surface-Profile Measurement Technique,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0068, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, May 1983.
27. Bhushan, B., “Influence of Test Parameters on the Measurement of the Coefficient of Friction of Magnetic Tapes,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0088, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, May 1983.
28. Arnold, R. C. and Bhushan, B., “Brewster Angle Technique for Measuring Refractive Indexes on Magnetic Media,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0077, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, July 1983.
29. Bhushan, B., Nelson, G. W. and Wacks, M. E., “Tape-Head Wear Measurement by Radiography-Assessment of the Technique,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0099, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, December 1983.
30. Miyoshi, K., Buckley, D. H. and Bhushan, B., “Friction and Morphology of Magnetic Tapes in Sliding Contact with Nickel-Zinc Ferrite,” Technical Paper 2267, NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, January 1984.
31. Bhushan, B., Bradshaw, R. L. and Sharma, B. S., “Friction in Magnetic Tapes,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0074, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, July 1984.
32. Bhushan, B. and Smith, D. R., “Measurement of Creep Properties in Compression and Their Influence on the Friction of Magnetic Tapes,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0148, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, August 1984.
33. Bhushan, B., “The Real Area of Contact in Polymeric Magnetic Media: Critical Assessment of Experimental Techniques,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0139, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, August 1984.
34. Bhushan, B., “The Real Area of Contact in Polymeric Magnetic Media: Experimental Data and Analysis,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0140, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, October 1984.
35. Bhushan, B., “Analysis of the Real Area of Contact Between a Polymeric Magnetic Medium and Rigid Surface,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0112, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, October 1984.
36. Bhushan, B., Hahn, F. W., Sharma, B. S. and Connolly, D., “Long-Term Reliability of Magnetic Tapes for Digital Recording,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0172, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, February 1985.
37. Bhushan, B., Bair, S., Gulino, R. and Winer, W., “Infrared Measurement of Tape-Surface Temperatures with a Simulated Head-Tape Interface,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0132, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, May 1985.
38. Bhushan, B. and Martin, R. J., “Accelerated Wear Measurement Test Using Magnetic Particle Slurries,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0188, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, June 1985.
39. Klaus, E. E., Bhushan, B. and Wright, W. E., “Lubricants in Magnetic Tapes: A Status Report,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0199, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, July 1985.
40. Bhushan, B., Nelson, G. W. and Wacks, M. E., “Head-Wear Measurements by Autoradiography of Worn Magnetic Tapes,” Technical Report No TR-82.0222, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, August 1985.
41. Bhushan, B., Wyant, J. C., Koliopoulos, C. L. and Basila, D., “Development of a Three-Dimensional, Noncontact, Digital, Optical Profiler,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0221, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, September 1985.
42. Bhushan, B., Hahn, F. W. and Connolly, D., “Magnetic Tape Hardbands: Mechanisms, Analysis, Reliability Projections, and Methods of Prevention,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0211, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, February 1986.
43. Bhushan, B., Yang, M. M. and Husky, D. S., “Selecting Bearing-Flange Materials to Prevent High-Frequency Tape Vibration in Computer Tape Drives,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0251, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, February 1986.
44. Bhushan, B., “Study of Optical Storage Disk Substrate and Disk Assembly,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0252, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, May 1986.
45. Bhushan, B., “Magnetic-Tape Stagger in Computer Tape Drives,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0261, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, June 1986.
46. Bradshaw, R. L., Bhushan, B., Kalthoff, C. H. and Warne, M. D., “Chemical and Mechanical Performance of Flexible Magnetic Tape Containing Chromium Dioxide,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0284, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, September 1986.
47. Klaus, E. E., Bhushan, B. and Wright, W. E., “A Study of the Stability of Magnetic Tape Lubricants,” Technical Report No. TR-82.0288, IBM General Products Division, Tucson, Arizona, November 1986.
48. Bhushan, B., “Thin-Film Disks-Test Methodology and Current Understanding of HDI,” Report No. RJ 5486 (56045), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, February 1987.
49. Millman, S. E., Bhushan, B. and O'Sullivan, T. C., “Flyability of a 3.5 Inch Vendor Particulate Disk,” Report No. RJ 6341 (62010), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, July 1988.
50. Bhushan, B. and Doerner, M. F., “Role of Mechanical Properties and Surface Texture in the Real Area of Contact of Magnetic Rigid Disks,” Report No. RJ 6380 (62362), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, August 1988.
51. Bhushan, B., Nayak, U. V. and Hope, J. D., “Flyability of 95-mm Vendor Thin-Film Disks,” Report No. RJ 6520 (63321), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, November 1988.
52. Nayak, U. V., Bhushan, B. and Deckert, K., “Load-Accelerated Flyability Studies of Thin-Film Disks,” Report No. RJ 6619 (63930), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, December 1988.
53. Bhushan, B. and Dugger, M. T., “The Effect of the Lubricant and High Humidity on Adhesion at the Slider/Disk Interface,” Report No. RJ 6979 (66516), IBM Research Division, San Jose, California, August 1989.
54. Poon, D. and Bhushan, B., “Comparison of Surface Roughness Measurements of Memcor Disks I and II by Tencor, AFM and Wyko,” Corning Sponsored Technical Report 94-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1994.
55. Bhushan, B. and Gupta, B.K., “Characterization of Corning's Ceramic Tape Samples,” Corning Sponsored Technical Report No. 94-02, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1994.
56. Bhushan, B., Anderson, R. M., and Koinkar, V. N. "Characterization of Magnetic Tapes and Correlation to Head Wear,” 3M Sponsored Technical Report No. 95-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Aug. 1995.
57. Bhushan, B., Sundararajan, S., Chilamakuri, S., Li, X, and Scott, W. W., “Stiction Analysis of Magnetic Tapes,” Quantegy sponsored Technical Report No. 97-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, May 1997.
58. Bhushan, B., Peng, W., and Kattner, M., “Tribological Analysis of Cartridge Components,” Storage Technology and Imation Sponsored Technical Report No. 99-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Dec. 1999.
59. Hunter, S. J. and Bhushan, B., “Debris Propensity of Magnetic Metal Particle Tapes,” NIST ATP Program and Imation Sponsored Technical Report No. 01-01, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Jan. 2001.
60. Li, X. and Bhushan, B., “Continuous Stiffness Measurement and Creep Behavior of Imation Media,” NIST ATP Program and Imation Sponsored Technical Report No. 01-02, Computer Microtribology and Contamination Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Jan. 2001.
61. Ambekar, P. and Bhushan, B., “Effect of Substrate Thickness and Material on Head-Tape Interface Friction,” Quantum Sponsored Technical Report No. 02-01, Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, June 2002.
62. Ma, T. and Bhushan, B., “Instantaneous Deformation, Long-Term Creep, and Shrinkage Behavior of Magnetic Tape Substrates,” Toray Sponsored Technical Report No. 02-02, Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, July 2002.
63. McDonough, S.M. and Bhushan, B., “Comparative Analysis and Associated Failure Mechanisms of Magnetics Media in Advanced Linear Tape Drives,” Imation Sponsored Technical Report No. 04-01, Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, June 2004.
64. LaTorre, C. and Bhushan, B., “Nanotribological Characterization of Human Hair and Skin Using Atomic Force Microscopy,” Procter & Gamble Sponsored Technical Report No. 04-02, Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, November 2004.